Participants
Search the database for festival participants. Click on a participant to retrieve a list of associated works.
Records found: 929
Participant Dates Types Countries Total works
Acciaioli, Niccolò, Cardinal 1630-1719 Clergy Papal States; Rome 1
Adolf August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 1680-1704 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein 1
Adolf Fredrik, King of Sweden 1710-1771 Royalty Sweden 2
Adolf, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf 1526-1586 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein 1
Aghib, Anna ?-? Tuscany 1
Aghib, Jacob ?-? Tuscany 1
Ahmed III, Ottoman Emperor 1673-1735 Imperial Rulers Ottoman Empire 1
Ahmet I, Ottoman Emperor 1590-1617 Imperial Rulers Ottoman Empire 1
Albani, Annibale, Cardinal 1682-1751 Clergy Papal States 1
Albert Casimir of Saxony, Duke of Teschen and Statthalter of the Netherlands 1738-1822 Nobility Saxony; Low Countries 3
Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria 1528-1579 Nobility Bavaria 8
Albrecht, Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands 1559-1621 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries 19
Aldobrandini, Giovanni Francesco 1545-1601 Nobility Papal States; Macerata 1
Aldobrandini, Pietro, Cardinal 1571-1621 Clergy Papal States 2
Aldrovandi Mariscotti, Giovanni Francesco ?-1788 Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Aleksander Sobieski, Prince of Poland 1677-1714 Royalty Poland 1
Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza 1545-1592 Nobility Parma; Piacenza 3
Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of Russia 1777-1825 Imperial Rulers Russia 1
Alexander Karl Vasa, Prince of Poland 1614-1634 Royalty Poland 3
Alexander Leopold, Archduke of Austria 1772-1795 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), Pope 1431-1503 Popes; Nobility Papal States; Spain 1
Alexander VII (Fabio Chigi), Pope 1599-1667 Popes; Nobility Papal States; Rome 11
Alexander VIII (Pietro Ottoboni), Pope 1667-1740 Popes; Nobility Papal States; Rome 5
Alexandra Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Russia 1783-1801 Nobility Russia 2
Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara 1476-1534 Nobility Ferrara 1
Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara 1533-1597 Nobility Ferrara 12
Alfonso II, King of Naples 1448-1495 Royalty Naples 1
Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena 1591-1644 Nobility; Clergy Modena 2
Allen, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London 1633-1690 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Altemps, Jacopo Annibale ?-1587 Military/Naval Officers Papal States; Rome 3
Altoviti, Antonio, Archbishop 1521-1573 Clergy Tuscany; Florence 1
Alvarez de Toledo, Antonio, 5th Duke of Alba, Viceroy of Naples 1568-1639 Nobility Spain; Naples 5
Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando, 3rd Duke of Alba 1507-1582 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Spain; Low Countries 2
Alvarez Ossorio Gomez d'Ávila y Toledo, Pedro, Marquis of Astorga 1615-1689 Nobility Spain; Naples 1
Amadei, Filippo, Bishop of Perugia 1721-1775 Clergy Papal States; Perugia 1
Amelia Sophia Eleonora, Princess of Great Britain 1711-1786 Royalty Great Britain 1
Amurat III, Sultan 1546-1595 Imperial Rulers Ottoman Empire 2
Andrea Corsini, St. 1302-1373 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Tuscany; Florence 1
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria 1569-1584 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 4
Anna Ivanovna, Empress of Russia 1693-1740 Imperial Rulers Russia 2
Anna of Denmark, Queen of England and Scotland 1574-1619 Royalty Denmark; England 6
Anna Sophie, Princess of Denmark, Electress of Saxony 1647-1717 Royalty Denmark; Saxony 2
Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France 1601-1666 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; France 60
Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1573-1598 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Poland 1
Anna, Archduchess of Austria, wife of Matthias I, Holy Roman Emperor 1585-1618 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Anna, Duchess of Saxony, Princess of Orange-Nassau 1544-1577 Nobility Saxony; Orange-Nassau 1
Anna, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland 1709-1759 Royalty Great Britain; Ireland 1
Anne de Bretagne, Queen of France 1476-1514 Royalty Brittany; France 1
Anne Henriette, Princess of France 1727-1752 Royalty France 1
Anne Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Margravine of Baden-Durlach 1659-1742 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Baden-Durlach 1
Anne, duc de Joyeuse 1561-1587 Nobility France 4
Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, 'Mademoiselle de Charolais' 1676-1753 Nobility France 1
Anne-Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sicily 1669-1728 Royalty Sicily 5
Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de Montpensier, 'la Grande Mademoiselle' 1627-1693 Nobility France 2
Annes de Sá Almeida e Meneses, Rodrigo 1676-1733 Nobility Portugal 1
Antoine III, duc de Gramont 1604-1678 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers France 2
Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma 1679-1731 Nobility Parma 1
Antonio Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla 1687-1729 Nobility Guastalla 1
Antonio, Prince of Brazil 1795-1801 Royalty Portugal 1
Aragona, Pascale Gaetano d', Conte d'Alife ?-? Nobility Naples 1
Argemir, Miguel (Michele de' Santi), Blessed 1591-1625 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Arouet, François Marie (Voltaire) 1694-1778 France 1
Ascanio, Count of Valmarana ?-? Nobility Venice; Vicenza 1
Ashurst, William, Lord Mayor of London 1647-1720 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
August I, Elector of Saxony 1526-1586 Imperial Electors Saxony 1
August Wilhelm, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1662-1731 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
August, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1579-1666 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
August, Duke of Saxony-Weissenfels 1614-1680 Nobility Saxony-Weissenfels 5
Augusta, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland 1737-1813 Royalty Great Britain; Ireland 1
Bagno, Gianfrancesco Guidi di, Cardinal 1578-1641 Clergy Papal States 1
Baldi, Bernadino, Abbot of Guastalla 1533-1617 Clergy; Nobility Mantua 1
Baltasar Carlos, Infante of Spain 1629-1646 Royalty Spain 1
Bandettini, Teresa 1763-1837 Lucca 1
Barbara Sophia, Margravine of Brandenburg, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck 1584-1636 Nobility Brandenburg; Württemberg 9
Barbara, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Ferrara 1539-1572 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Ferrara 3
Barberini, Antonio, Cardinal 1607-1671 Clergy; Nobility Papal States; France 3
Barberini, Carlo, Cardinal 1630-1704 Clergy; Nobility Papal States 5
Barberini, Maffeo II, Prince of Palestrina 1631-1685 Nobility Papal States; Palestrina 1
Bargelini, Ovidio, Count ?-? Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Barkham, Edward, Lord Mayor of London ?-1634 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Beatrice Acquaviva d'Aragona, Marchioness of Caballino ?-1637 Nobility Naples 2
Beatriz, Princess of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy 1504-1538 Royalty Portugal; Savoy 1
Benedict XIII (Vincenzo Maria Orsini), Pope 1649-1730 Popes Papal States; Rome 9
Benedict XIV (Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini), Pope 1675-1758 Popes Papal States; Rome 14
Bentivoglio, Alessandro, Count ?-? Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Bernhard, Duke of Saxony-Jena 1638-1678 Nobility Saxony-Weimar 1
Bielke, Niccolo 1706-1765 Patricians Papal States; Rome 1
Bono, Gasparo de (Gaspard Bon), Blessed 1530-1604 Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Borgia, Cesare (Valentino) 1475-1507 Clergy; Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Borgia, Nicola, Bishop of Aversa 1700-1779 Clergy; Nobility Naples 1
Borromei Pepoli, Anna Maria ?-? Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Borromeo, Ortensia 1550-1578 Patricians Papal States; Rome 2
Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara 1413-1471 Nobility Ferrara 1
Boyle, Richard, Earl of Burlington 1694-1753 Nobility England 1
Cabrera, Juan Alfonso Enriquez de, duque de Medina de Rioseco 1599-1647 Nobility Spain 3
Cäcilie Renate, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1611-1644 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Poland 2
Camilla of Aragon ?-? Nobility Spain; Milan 5
Camillo de Lellis, St. 1550-1614 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Naples 1
Camillo Gonzaga, Count of Novellara 1581-1650 Nobility Modena; Reggio Emilia 1
Campbell, James, Lord Mayor of London 1570-1642 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Cappello, Bianca 1548-1587 Nobility Venice; Tuscany 9
Carafa della Roccella, Gregorio, Prior, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta 1615-1690 Clergy; Nobility Naples 1
Carl Gustav, later Carl X, King of Sweden 1622-1660 Royalty Sweden 2
Carl XI, King of Sweden 1655-1697 Royalty Sweden 3
Carl XII, King of Sweden 1682-1718 Royalty Sweden 2
Carlo Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan 1538-1584 Clergy Milan 1
Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal 1595-1666 Clergy; Nobility Tuscany 1
Carlo di Borbone, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Carlo VII, King of Naples and Sicily, Carlos III, King of Spain 1716-1788 Royalty Spain; Naples 64
Carlo Emanuele I, Duke of Savoy 1562-1630 Nobility Savoy 7
Carlo Emanuele II, Duke of Savoy 1634-1675 Nobility Savoy 8
Carlo Emanuele III, Duke of Savoy, King of Sardinia 1701-1773 Royalty Savoy; Sardinia 3
Carlo Emanuele IV, King of Sardinia 1751-1819 Royalty Sardinia 2
Carlo I Gonzaga, Count of Rethel 1600-1631 Nobility Mantua 1
Carlo I Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers and of Mantua 1580-1637 Nobility Mantua 4
Carlo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 1629-1665 Nobility Mantua 4
Carlo III, Duke of Savoy 1486-1553 Nobility Savoy 1
Carlo Tito, Prince of Naples 1775-1778 Royalty Naples 1
Carlos II, King of Spain 1661-1700 Royalty Spain 32
Carlos IV, King of Spain 1748-1819 Royalty Spain 21
Carlos, short-lived twin son of Carlos IV, King of Spain 1783-1784 Royalty Spain 1
Carlos, Spanish Infante 1545-1568 Royalty Spain 1
Carlotta Joaquina, Spanish Infanta, Queen of Portugal 1775-1830 Royalty Spain; Portugal 1
Caroline Mathilda, Princess of Great Britain, Queen of Denmark 1751-1775 Royalty Great Britain; Denmark 1
Caroline, Margravine of Brandenburg, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland 1683-1737 Royalty Brandenburg; Great Britain 8
Catalina de Aragón (Catherine of Aragon), Queen of England 1485-1536 Royalty Spain; England 2
Catalina of Bragança, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland 1638-1705 Royalty Portugal; England 1
Catalina, Spanish Infanta, Duchess of Savoy 1567-1597 Royalty Spain; Savoy 5
Catellini, Francesco 1707-1758 Clergy Papal States; Tivoli 1
Caterina de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua 1593-1629 Nobility Mantua 1
Caterina de' Medici, Queen of France 1519-1589 Royalty; Patricians France; Tuscany 16
Caterina dei Vigri (Caterina da Bologna), St. 1413-1463 Saints/Martyrs Papal States; Bologna 1
Cavazza, Maria ?-? Patricians Papal States; Rome 1
César de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme 1594-1665 Nobility France 2
Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena 1561-1628 Nobility Modena 3
Cesarii, Francesco ?-? Papal States; Perugia 1
Cesarini, Filippo, Prince of Sonnino ?-? Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Cevallos Guerra, José Damian, conde de las Torres ?-1742 Nobility Spain 2
Chaplin, Francis, Lord Mayor of London 1628-1680 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Chapman, John, Lord Mayor of London ?-? Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Charles Alexandre, duc de Lorraine et Bar 1712-1780 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Lorraine; France 3
Charles de Guise, duc de Mayenne 1554-1611 Nobility France 1
Charles de Guise, duc de Mayenne 1573-1611 Nobility France 2
Charles I, King of England and Scotland 1600-1649 Royalty England; Scotland 9
Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland 1630-1685 Royalty England; Scotland 44
Charles IX, King of France 1550-1574 Royalty France 30
Charles V, King of France 1338-1380 Royalty France 1
Charles VIII, King of France 1470-1498 Royalty France 1
Charles X, King of France (Charles-Philippe, comte d'Artois) 1757-1836 Royalty France 8
Charles, comte de Soissons 1566-1612 Nobility France 2
Charles, duc de Berry 1686-1714 Nobility France 12
Charlotte Aglae, Princess of Orléans, Duchess of Modena 1700-1761 Royalty; Nobility France; Modena 3
Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1714-1818 Nobility; Royalty Hanover; Great Britain 3
Charlotte, Princess of Lorraine, Abbess of Rémiremont and Mons 1714-1778 Nobility; Clergy France; Lorraine 1
Chénier, Louis 1723-1795 Ambassadors France 1
Cheverny, Philippe Hurault de 2
Chigi, Flavio, Cardinal 1631-1693 Clergy; Nobility Papal States 1
Chiverton, Richard, Lord Mayor of London 1606-? Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 2
Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1644-1712 Nobility Brandenburg-Bayreuth 5
Christian III, King of Denmark 1503-1559 Royalty Denmark 1
Christian IV, King of Denmark 1577-1648 Royalty Denmark 10
Christian Ludwig, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1622-1665 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 2
Christian VI, King of Denmark 1699-1746 Royalty Denmark 2
Christian VII, King of Denmark 1749-1808 Royalty Denmark 2
Christian Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, Administrator of Halberstadt 1587-1665 Nobility Brandenburg 2
Christian, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg 1654-1663 Nobility Saxony-Altenburg 1
Christian, Duke of Saxony-Merseburg 1615-1691 Nobility Saxony-Merseburg 5
Christian, Prince Elect of Denmark and Norway 1603-1647 Royalty Denmark; Norway 5
Christiane, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, Duchess of Saxony-Merseburg 1634-1701 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein; Saxony-Merseburg 2
Christina, Princess of Denmark, Duchess of Lorraine 1521-1590 Royalty; Nobility Denmark; Lorraine 2
Christina, Queen of Sweden 1626-1689 Royalty Sweden 42
Christine Juliane, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Saxony-Eisenach 1678-1707 Nobility Baden; Saxony-Eisenach 2
Christine Luise, Duchess of Nassau-Idstein, Duchess of Ost-Friesland 1691-1723 Nobility Ost-Friesland; Nassau-Idstein 1
Christine Luise, Duchess of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Duchess of Savoy 1704-1723 Nobility Pfalz-Sulzbach; Savoy 1
Christine Luise, Princess of Oettingen, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1671-1747 Nobility Oettingen; Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Christine, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1615-1666 Nobility Mecklenburg-Güstrow 2
Christine, Landgravine of Hessen, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1649-1702 Nobility Hessen; Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Christine, Princess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1565-1636 Nobility Lorraine; Tuscany 19
Christine-Marie, Princess of France, Duchess of Savoy 1606-1663 Royalty; Nobility France; Savoy 12
Claude de Guise, duc d'Aumale ?-? Nobility France 2
Claude de Lorraine, duc d'Aumale 1526-1573 Nobility France; Lorraine 1
Claude de Lorraine, duc de Guise 1496-1550 Nobility France; Lorraine 2
Claude, Duchess of Brittany, Queen of France 1499-1524 Nobility; Royalty France 2
Claudia de' Medici, Archduchess of the Tyrol 1604-1648 Nobility Tuscany; Holy Roman Empire 2
Claudia Felicitas, Archduchess of Austria, second wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1653-1676 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 2
Clayton, Robert, Lord Mayor of London 1629-1707 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Clemens August, Duke of Bavaria, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne 1700-1761 Imperial Electors Bavaria; Cologne 2
Clement IX (Giulio Rospigliosi), Pope 1600-1669 Popes Papal States; Rome 7
Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici), Pope 1478-1534 Popes Papal States; Rome 7
Clement VIII (Ippolito Aldobrandini), Pope 1536-1605 Popes Papal States; Rome 32
Clement X (Emilio Altieri), Pope 1590-1676 Popes Papal States; Rome 3
Clement XI (Gianfrancesco Albani), Pope 1649-1721 Popes Papal States; Rome 6
Clement XII (Lorenzo Corsini), Pope 1652-1740 Popes Papal States; Rome 1
Clement XIII (Carlo Rezzonico), Pope 1693-1769 Popes Papal States; Rome 8
Clement XIV (Giovanni Vincenzo Ganganelli), Pope 1705-1774 Popes Papal States; Rome 7
Colonna, Fabrizio 1700-1755 Ambassadors Naples; Two Sicilies 1
Colonna, Filippo ?-? Ambassadors Naples; Two Sicilies 2
Colonna, Lorenzo ?-? Ambassadors Papal States; Rome 1
Colonna, Marc'Antonio 1535-1584 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Papal States; Rome 2
Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia 1779-1831 Nobility Russia 1
Constanze, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1588-1631 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Poland 1
Cori, Tommaso da, Blessed 1655-1729 Clergy Papal States; Viterbo 1
Cornaro, Andrea ?-? Ambassadors Venice 1
Cornaro, Elena Lucrezia 1646-1684 Nobility Venice 1
Cornaro, Giovanni, Doge 1551-1629 Nobility; Patricians Venice 1
Corsini, Bartolomeo, Viceroy of Sicily 1683-1752 Ambassadors Tuscany; Naples 2
Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany 1519-1574 Nobility Tuscany 8
Cosimo II de' Medici, Duke, then Grand Duke of Tuscany 1590-1621 Nobility Tuscany 35
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1642-1723 Nobility Tuscany 8
Costanzo Sforza, Lord of Pesaro 1447-1483 Nobility Milan 5
d'Estrées, César, Cardinal 1628-1714 Clergy; Ambassadors France; Papal States 1
da Ponte, Nicolo, Doge 1491-1585 Patricians Venice 1
Dalrymple, John, 2nd Earl of Stair 1673-1747 Military/Naval Officers; Ambassadors Great Britain; Scotland 1
Date Masamune, Lord of Oshu 1567-1636 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Japan 3
David, Jacques Louis 1748-1825 France 2
Deane, Richard, Lord Mayor of London ?-1635 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Delgado y Venegas, Francisco, Cardinal 1714-1781 Clergy Spain 2
Devereux, Robert, 3rd Earl of Essex 1592-1646 Nobility England 3
Diego de Alcalà de Henares, St. ?-1463 Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Dolfin Venier, Sammaritana ?-? Nobility; Patricians Venice 1
Dolgurutsky, Vassily Lukich, Prince 1670-1739 Nobility; Ambassadors Russia 1
Dorothea Sophia, Princess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Duchess of Parma 1670-1748 Nobility Pfalz-Neuburg; Parma 8
Dorothea Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 1653-1722 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Schleswig-Holstein 1
Dorothea Theodora, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Duchess of Guastalla 1706-1784 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt; Parma 1
Dorothea Ursula, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck 1559-1583 Nobility Baden; Württemberg 2
Dorothea, Duchess of Sachsen-Lauenburg, Queen of Denmark 1511-1571 Royalty Sachsen-Lauenburg; Denmark 1
Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1636-1689 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein; Braunschweig-Lüneburg 2
Edward Augustus, Duke of York 1739-1767 Royalty Great Britain 2
Edwards, James, Lord Mayor of London ?-1691 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Eggenberg, Johann Anton von, Prince of Krumau 1610-1649 Nobility Bohemia 3
Eitel Friedrich I, Count of Hohenzollern in Hechingen 1577-1623 Nobility Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1
Ekaterina Alexeyevna (Catherine II the Great), Empress of Russia (Sophie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst) 1729-1796 Imperial Rulers Russia; Anhalt-Zerbst 5
Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua 1567-1611 Nobility Mantua 5
Eleonora Gonzaga I, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1598-1637 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 9
Eleonora Gonzaga II, third wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1630-1686 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 3
Eleonora Magdalena, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1665-1720 Imperial Rulers Pfalz-Neuburg; Holy Roman Empire 6
Eleonora Maria Josepha, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1653-1697 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Poland 1
Eleonora, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Mantua 1534-1594 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Mantua 1
Eleonore, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France 1498-1558 Royalty Portugal; France 5
Eleonore, Duchess of Saxony-Eisenach, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Electress of Saxony 1662-1696 Nobility Brandenburg; Saxony 1
Elisabeth Amalia, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Electress Palatine 1635-1709 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt; Palatinate 1
Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz (Lieselotte von der Pfalz), duchesse d'Orléans 1652-1722 Nobility Palatinate; France 1
Elisabeth Christine, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, wife of Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1691-1750 Imperial Rulers Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Holy Roman Empire 18
Elisabeth Dorothea, Duchess of Saxony-Gotha, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt 1640-1709 Nobility Saxony-Gotha; Hessen-Darmstadt 1
Elisabeth Friederike, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Duchess of Württemberg 1732-1780 Nobility Brandenburg-Bayreuth; Württemberg 1
Elisabeth Hedwig, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Princess of Poland 1673-1722 Nobility Pfalz-Neuburg; Poland 1
Elisabeth Sophia Maria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1683-1767 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein; Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Elisabeth Thérèse, Duchess of Lorraine, Queen Consort of Sardinia 1711-1741 Royalty; Nobility Lorraine; Sardinia 2
Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France 1554-1592 Royalty France; Holy Roman Empire 8
Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1526-1545 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Poland 2
Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hessen-Kassel 1596-1625 Nobility Hessen-Kassel 3
Elisabeth, Princess of France, Queen of Spain 1602-1644 Royalty France; Spain 40
Elisabeth-Charlotte, Duchess of Orléans 1676-1744 Nobility France 2
Elisabetta Farnese, Duchess of Parma, second wife of Felipe V, King of Spain 1692-1766 Royalty Spain; Parma 11
Elizabeth I, Queen of England 1533-1603 Royalty England 13
Elizabeth, Princess of England, Queen of Bohemia 1596-1662 Royalty England; Bohemia 10
Emanuele Filiberto Ludovico, Duke of Savoy 1528-1580 Nobility Savoy 1
Enrichetta, Princess of Este, Duchess of Parma 1702-1777 Nobility Parma 1
Ercole d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Duke of Chartres 1508-1559 Nobility Ferrara 4
Erdmuthe Sophie, Duchess of Saxony, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1644-1670 Nobility Saxony; Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3
Ernst August, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Elector of Hanover 1629-1698 Imperial Electors Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Hanover 7
Ernst, Archduke of Austria 1553-1595 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Eva Christina, Duchess of Württemberg, Margravine of Brandenburg 1590-1657 Nobility Württemberg; Brandenburg 1
Fattore, Nicolò, Blessed 1520-1583 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 1
Faustiniano, St. ?-? Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Papal States; Bologna 1
Federico Caccia, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan 1635-1699 Clergy Milan 1
Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino 1605-1623 Nobility Urbino; Pesaro 4
Feliciano, St. c160-c250 Saints/Martyrs Papal States; Rome 1
Felipe II, King of Spain 1525-1598 Royalty Spain 41
Felipe III, King of Spain 1578-1621 Royalty Spain 29
Felipe IV, King of Spain 1605-1665 Royalty Spain 51
Felipe Pascal, Infante of Spain 1747-1777 Royalty Spain 2
Felipe Prospero, Infante of Spain 1658-1658 Royalty Spain 7
Felipe V, King of Spain (Philippe, duc d'Anjou) 1683-1746 Royalty Spain 29
Felipe, short-lived twin son of Carlos IV, King of Spain 1783-1784 Royalty Spain 1
Ferdinand Albrecht, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1636-1687 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503-1564 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 16
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578-1637 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 14
Ferdinand II, King of Aragon 1452-1516 Royalty Spain; Aragon 1
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824) 1769-1824 Nobility Tuscany 12
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608-1657 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 13
Ferdinand IV, Roman King 1633-1654 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 2
Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria 1628-1662 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 4
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1636-1679 Imperial Electors; Nobility Bavaria 12
Ferdinand, Archduke of the Tyrol 1529-1595 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Holy Roman Empire 6
Ferdinand, Infante of Spain and Cardinal 1609-1641 Royalty; Clergy Spain 6
Ferdinand, short-lived son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640-1705 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Ferdinando Carlo, Duke of Mantua 1650-1708 Nobility Mantua 2
Ferdinando de'Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany 1663-1713 Nobility Tuscany 2
Ferdinando di Borbone, Duke of Parma 1751-1801 Nobility Parma 6
Ferdinando Gonzaga, Cardinal, later Duke of Mantua 1587-1629 Nobility; Clergy Mantua 2
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany 1549-1609 Nobility Tuscany 21
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1610-1670 Nobility Tuscany 16
Ferdinando III, King of Sicily, as Ferdinando IV, King of Naples, as Ferdinando I, King of the Two Sicilies 1751-1825 Royalty Sicily; Naples 19
Fernando II, King of Aragon 1452-1516 Royalty Spain; Aragon 1
Fernando VI, King of Spain 1713-1759 Royalty Spain 25
Ferrante Gonzaga, Prince of Guastalla 1507-1557 Nobility Mantua 1
Fidelis of Sigmaringen, St. 1577-1622 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Swiss Confederation 1
Filangieri, Serafino, Archbishop of Naples 1713-1782 Clergy Naples 1
Filippo Benizzi, St. 1233-1285 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Tuscany; Florence 1
Fleet, John, Lord Mayor of London 1647-1712 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Foix, Anne de, Queen of Hungary and of Bohemia 1484-1506 Royalty Hungary; Bohemia 1
Foix, Diane de, comtesse de Gurson 1540-1587 Nobility France 1
Foix, Louis de, comte de Gurson ?-1571 Nobility France 1
Fonseca e Évora, José Maria da 1690-1752 Clergy Portugal 1
Fontanelli, Lucrezia ?-? Patricians Papal States; Bologna 1
Fouquet, Charles Louis Auguste, maréchal de Belle-Isle 1684-1761 Military/Naval Officers France 1
Francesco Borgia, St. 1510-1572 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 1
Francesco de' Medici 1615-1634 Nobility Tuscany 1
Francesco de' Medici, Prince of Campistrano 1594-1614 Nobility Tuscany 3
Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma 1678-1727 Nobility Parma 3
Francesco Hiacinto, Prince of Savoy 1632-1638 Nobility Savoy 2
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena 1610-1658 Nobility Modena 1
Francesco I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany 1541-1587 Nobility Tuscany 29
Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena 1660-1694 Nobility Modena 1
Francesco II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 1586-1613 Nobility Mantua 10
Francesco III Maria d'Este, Duke of Modena 1698-1780 Nobility Modena 11
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Cardinal 1660-1711 Clergy; Nobility Tuscany 1
Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino 1548-1631 Nobility Urbino; Pesaro 7
Francis Xavier, St. 1506-1552 Saints/Martyrs; Nobility Spain; Navarre 4
François de Clèves, duc de Nevers 1516-1562 Nobility France 1
François de Lorraine, Prince de Joinville 1572-1632 Nobility France; Lorraine 1
François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy 1644-1730 Nobility France 1
François de Rohan, Archbishop of Lyons 1479-1536 Clergy; Nobility France 1
François de Sales, St. 1567-1622 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Swiss Confederation; Savoy 4
François Étienne, duc de Lorraine et Bar, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor 1708-1765 Nobility; Imperial Rulers Tuscany; Holy Roman Empire 27
François Henri, duc d'Harcourt 1726-1802 Nobility France 1
François I de Lorraine, duc de Guise 1519-1563 Nobility Lorraine; France 1
François I, King of France 1494-1547 Royalty France 30
François II of France as Dauphin 1544-1560 Royalty France 9
François II, duc de Lorraine et Bar 1571-1632 Nobility Lorraine; France 1
François II, King of France 1544-1560 Royalty France 4
François, duc d'Alençon et Anjou 1555-1584 Nobility France 8
François, duc de Lorraine 1517-1545 Nobility Lorraine; France 2
Françoise d'Orléans, Duchess of Savoy 1648-1664 Nobility Savoy; France 5
Françoise de Longueville-Rothelin, princesse de Condé 1536-1601 Nobility France 2
Frangipane, Mario ?-? Patricians Papal States; Rome 2
Franz Albrecht, Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg 1589-1642 Nobility Saxony-Lauenburg 2
Franz Georg, Archbishop and Elector of Trier 1682-1756 Imperial Electors; Clergy Trier; Holy Roman Empire 2
Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor 1768-1835 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany 4
Franziska Wild- und Rheingräfin von Salm, Countess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1580-1619 Nobility Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1
Fredrik II, King of Denmark 1534-1588 Royalty Denmark; Schleswig-Holstein 1
Fredrik III, King of Denmark 1609-1670 Royalty Denmark; Norway 4
Fredrik IV, King of Denmark 1671-1730 Royalty Denmark; Norway 6
Fredrik V, King of Denmark 1723-1766 Royalty Denmark; Norway 6
Friederike Luise, Princess of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1714-1784 Royalty Prussia; Brandenburg-Ansbach 2
Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine, Princess of Prussia 1751-1820 Royalty Prussia; Low Countries 1
Friedrich August I, Elector of Saxony, as August II, King of Poland 1670-1733 Imperial Electors; Royalty Saxony; Poland 38
Friedrich August II, Elector of Saxony, as August III, King of Poland 1696-1763 Imperial Electors; Royalty Saxony; Poland 25
Friedrich August III, Elector of Saxony, as Friedrich August I, King of Saxony 1750-1827 Imperial Electors; Royalty Saxony 1
Friedrich Christian, Elector of Saxony 1722-1763 Imperial Electors Saxony 4
Friedrich II, King in, then of Prussia 1744-1797 Royalty Prussia 10
Friedrich II, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel 1720-1785 Nobility Hessen-Kassel 3
Friedrich III, Elector of Brandenburg, as Friedrich I King in Prussia 1657-1713 Imperial Electors; Royalty Brandenburg; Prussia 8
Friedrich Ludwig, Prince of Mecklenburg 1778-1819 Nobility Mecklenburg 2
Friedrich V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia 1596-1632 Imperial Electors Palatinate; Bohemia 16
Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt, Cardinal of S. Maria Nuova 1616-1682 Clergy; Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt 1
Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg 1562-1602 Nobility Saxony-Altenburg 1
Friedrich Wilhelm I, Elector and King in Prussia 1688-1740 Imperial Electors; Royalty Prussia 5
Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg 1603-1669 Nobility Saxony-Altenburg 1
Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia 1770-1840 Royalty Prussia 1
Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg 1640-1688 Imperial Electors Brandenburg 4
Friedrich, Duke of Saxony-Gotha 1648-1691 Nobility Saxony-Gotha 1
Friedrich, Duke of Saxony-Weimar 1640-1656 Nobility Saxony-Weimar 3
Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1615-1682 Nobility Württemberg 3
Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1557-1608 Nobility Württemberg 2
Friedrich, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel, as Fredrik I King of Sweden 1676-1751 Royalty; Nobility Hessen-Kassel; Sweden 4
Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach 1594-1659 Nobility Baden-Durlach 1
Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1711-1762 Nobility Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1
Friedrike, Princess of Saxony-Gotha, Duchess of Saxony-Weissenfels 1715-1775 Nobility Saxony-Gotha; Saxony-Weissenfels 1
Gabriel de Borgón, Spanish Infante 1752-1788 Royalty Spain 1
Gabriel, Antonio ?-? Patricians Venice 2
Gaetano Thiene, St. 1480-1547 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Venice 2
Gama, Simão da, Archbishop 1642-1715 Clergy Portugal 1
Gambara, Lucretio ?-? Nobility Venice 1
Gaudenzo, St. c400-c500 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Asia Minor; Papal States 1
Georg Albrecht, Duke of Ost-Friesland 1690-1734 Nobility Ost-Friesland 1
Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1539-1603 Nobility Brandenburg-Ansbach 1
Georg II, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt 1605-1661 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt 3
Georg Ludwig, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Elector of Hanover, George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1660-1727 Imperial Electors; Royalty Hanover; Great Britain 7
Georg Rudolf, Duke of Schlesien in Liegnitz 1595-1653 Nobility Silesia 2
Georg Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt 1723-1782 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt 1
George II, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1682-1760 Royalty Great Britain; Ireland 8
George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland 1738-1820 Royalty Great Britain; Ireland 3
Gerini, Maria Maddalena Ortenzia, Marchesa ?-? Nobility Tuscany 1
Gian Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal 1611-1662 Clergy; Nobility Tuscany 2
Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan 1469-1494 Nobility Milan 1
Gian Giacomo de' Medici, Marquis of Marignano 1495-1555 Nobility Milan 1
Giovanni Canzio, St. (Jan of Kanty) 1397-1473 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Poland 2
Giovanni di Capistrano, St. 1386-1456 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Naples 3
Giovanni di Dio (Juan de Dios), St. 1495-1550 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Portugal 2
Giovanni di San Facondo, St. 1419-1479 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 2
Giovanni Gastone I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1671-1737 Nobility Tuscany 3
Girolamo Emiliani or Miani, St. 1481-1538 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Venice 2
Girón y Sandoval, Maria ?-? Ambassadors Spain 1
Giuseppe Calasanzio, St. 1556-1648 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 1
Giuseppe da Leonessa, Blessed 1556-1612 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Papal States; Perugia 1
Giustiniani, Giorgio, S.J. 1569-1644 Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Gomez Silva Mendoza y Cerda, Rui, Duke of Pastrana 1565-? Nobility; Ambassadors Spain 3
Gradenigo, Marianna ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Gregory of Nazianzus, St. 329-388 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Constantinople 1
Gregory XIII (Ugo Boncompagni), Pope 1502-1585 Popes; Clergy Papal States; Rome 3
Gregory XIV (Nicolò Sfondrati), Pope 1535-1591 Popes; Clergy Papal States; Rome 2
Gregory XV (Alessandro Ludovisi), Pope 1554-1623 Popes; Clergy Papal States; Rome 5
Grimani, Elisabetta ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Grimani, Marino, Doge 1532-1605 Patricians Venice 10
Grossi da Savona, Fra Bonaventura Maria ?-? Clergy Papal States; Bologna 1
Guastavillani, Filippo, Cardinal ?-? Clergy; Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Guerrucci, Isabella ?-? Nobility Tuscany 1
Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 1538-1587 Nobility Mantua 3
Gurney, Richard, Lord Mayor of London 1577-1647 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Gustav II Adolf, King of Sweden 1594-1632 Royalty Sweden 1
Gustav III, King of Sweden 1746-1792 Royalty Sweden 5
Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden 1778-1837 Royalty Sweden 1
Gutierrez Cavallos, José Antonio ?-? Nobility Portugal 1
Hanson, Robert, Lord Mayor of London ?-1680 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Harvey, Sebastian, Lord Mayor of London ?-1621 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Hasekura Tsunenaga (Filippo Francesco) 1571-1622 Ambassadors Japan 3
Hedwig Auguste, Countess of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Duchess of Saxony-Lauenburg 1650-1681 Nobility Pfalz-Sulzbach; Saxony-Lauenburg 1
Heinrich Ferdinand, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1684-1706 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Henri de Lorraine, duc de Mayenne 1563-1624 Nobility France 3
Henri II de Bourbon, prince de Condé 1588-1646 Nobility France 3
Henri II, duc de Longueville 1595-1663 Nobility France 5
Henri II, duc de Montmorency 1595-1632 Nobility France 3
Henri II, King of France 1519-1559 Royalty France 26
Henri III, King of France and of Poland 1551-1589 Royalty France; Poland 35
Henri IV, King of France 1553-1610 Royalty France 33
Henri, duc d'Orléans 1519-1559 Royalty France 2
Henri, Vicomte de Turenne 1615-1675 Nobility France 1
Henriette Adelaide, Princess of Savoy, Electress of Bavaria 1636-1676 Imperial Electors; Nobility Savoy; Bavaria 11
Henriette Marie, Princess of France, Queen of England and Scotland 1609-1669 Royalty France; England 3
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 1594-1612 Royalty Scotland; England 9
Henry VIII, King of England 1491-1547 Royalty England 8
Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1640-1660 Royalty England; Scotland 2
Hoche, Lazare Louis 1768-1797 Military/Naval Officers France 1
Holliday, Leonard, Lord Mayor of London 1550-1612 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Honorati, Bernardino, Cardinal 1724-1800 Clergy; Nobility Papal States 1
Houblon, John, Lord Mayor of London 1632-1712 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Ibrahim Bassa ?-? Nobility Ottoman Empire 2
Ignatius Loyola, St. 1491-1556 Saints/Martyrs; Nobility Spain 4
Imperiale, Giovanni Giacomo, Doge of Genoa 1584-? Patricians; Nobility Genoa 1
Inghirami, Jacopo, Marquis 1565-1623 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Tuscany 1
Innocent X (Giovanni Battista Pamphili), Pope 1574-1655 Popes Papal States; Rome 14
Innocent XI (Benedetto Odescalchi), Pope 1611-1689 Popes Papal States; Rome 9
Innocent XII (Antonio Pignatelli), Pope 1615-1700 Popes Papal States; Rome 2
Innocent XIII (Michelangelo Conti), Pope 1655-1724 Popes Papal States; Rome 6
Ireton, John, Lord Mayor of London 1615-1689 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria 1566-1633 Royalty Spain; Holy Roman Empire 16
Isabella Clara, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Mantua 1629-1685 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Mantua 1
Isabella d'Aragona, Duchess of Milan 1470-1524 Royalty; Nobility Milan 1
Isabella Maria, Spanish Infanta and Princess of Parma, Empress 1741-1763 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Spain; Holy Roman Empire 5
Isabella, Princess of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress 1503-1539 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Portugal; Holy Roman Empire 1
Isabella, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Modena 1591-1626 Nobility Modena; Savoy 1
Isidore of Madrid, St. 1070-1130 Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Ivan V Alexeyevich, Tsar of Russia 1666-1696 Imperial Rulers Russia 1
Jacoba, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves 1558-1597 Nobility Jülich-Cleves; Baden 1
Jakób Ludwik Henryk Sobieski, Prince of Poland 1667-1737 Royalty Poland 1
James Francis Edward Stuart, the Pretender 1688-1766 Royalty Great Britain 3
James I as James VI, King of Scotland 1566-1625 Royalty Scotland; England 4
James I, King of England 1566-1625 Royalty England; Scotland 7
James II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland 1633-1701 Royalty England; Scotland 14
James II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, as James, Duke of York 1633-1701 Royalty England; Scotland 1
Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland 1629-1696 Royalty Poland 4
Jean Baptiste Gaston, duc d'Anjou, duc d'Orléans 1606-1660 Nobility France 6
Jean François Regis, St. 1597-1640 Saints/Martyrs; Nobility France 1
Jean Gaston de Valois 1650-1652 Nobility France 1
Jeanne-Françoise Frémiot de Chantal, Blessed 1572-1641 Saints/Martyrs France 3
Jeffreys, Robert, Lord Mayor of Londoon 1613-1703 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Jelena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Russia 1784-1803 Nobility Russia 2
Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1583-1625 Nobility Brandenburg-Ansbach 3
Joachim Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in Plön 1668-1722 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein 2
João IV, King of Portugal 1603-1656 Royalty Portugal 1
João V, King of Portugal 1689-1750 Royalty Portugal 5
João VI, Prince of Brazil 1767-1826 Royalty Portugal 5
Johann Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1575-1616 Nobility Holstein-Gottorp 5
Johann Adolf, Duke of Saxony-Weissenfels 1685-1746 Nobility Saxony-Weissenfels 1
Johann Adolf, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Crown Prince of Norway 1634-1704 Royalty; Nobility Schleswig-Holstein; Norway 3
Johann Casimir, Duke of Saxony-Coburg 1566-1633 Nobility Saxony-Coburg 1
Johann Franz Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen 1627-1699 Nobility Nassau-Siegen 1
Johann Friedrich, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1625-1679 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Johann Friedrich, Duke of Saxony 1503-1554 Nobility Saxony 1
Johann Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1582-1628 Nobility Württemberg 9
Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony 1585-1656 Imperial Electors Saxony 7
Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony 1613-1680 Imperial Electors Saxony 5
Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony 1647-1691 Imperial Electors Saxony 4
Johann Georg IV, Elector of Saxony 1668-1694 Imperial Electors Saxony 3
Johann Georg, Count of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1577-1623 Nobility Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1
Johann Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg 1577-1624 Nobility Brandenburg 1
Johann Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg 1572-1619 Imperial Electors Brandenburg 3
Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves 1558-1609 Nobility Jülich-Cleves 3
Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxony-Eisenach 1558-1609 Nobility Saxony-Eisenach 2
Johann, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein in Hadersleben 1521-1580 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein 1
Johann, Prince of Denmark and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 1545-1622 Royalty Denmark; Schleswig-Holstein 2
Johanna Claudia, Countess of Königsegg, Princess of Nassau-Siegen 1632-1664 Nobility Nassau-Siegen; Königsegg 1
Johanna of Austria, Duchess of Tuscany 1547-1578 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany 21
John Nepomuk, St. 1345-1393 Saints/Martyrs Bohemia 2
John of God, St. 1495-1550 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Portugal 1
John the Baptist, St. c6BC-c36 Saints/Martyrs Jerusalem 9
Jolles, John, Lord Mayor of London ?-1621 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
José Francisco, Prince of Beira 1761-1788 Royalty Portugal 2
José I, King of Portugal 1714-1777 Royalty Portugal 10
José Moñino y Redondo, Conte de Floridablanca 1728-1808 Nobility Spain 1
José, Prince of Portugal 1714-1777 Royalty Portugal 1
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 1678-1711 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 18
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 1741-1790 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 25
Joseph of Cupertino, Blessed (Giuseppe Desa) 1603-1663 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Naples 3
Joseph, Archduke of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary 1776-1847 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Hungary 2
Joseph, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt, Bishop of Augsburg 1699-1768 Clergy; Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt; Augsburg 1
Joseph, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia 1776-1847 Royalty Hungary; Bohemia 1
Juan de Austria (Don John of Austria), natural son of Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor 1547-1578 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Spain 2
Juan de Mata, St. 1160-1213 Saints/Martyrs France 1
Juan José, Archduke of Austria, natural son of Felipe IV, King of Spain 1629-1679 Nobility Spain 7
Juana, Queen of Castile 1479-1555 Royalty Castile; Spain 1
Juliana Luise, Princess of Ostfriesland, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in Plön 1698-1740 Nobility Ost-Friesland; Schleswig-Holstein 2
Julius Franz, Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg 1641-1689 Nobility Saxony-Lauenburg 1
Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), Pope 1443-1513 Popes Papal States; Rome 1
Julius III (Giovanni Maria de' Ciocchi del Monte), Pope 1487-1555 Popes Papal States; Rome 3
Karl Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 1705-1761 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein 1
Karl Gustav, Margrave of Baden-Durlach 1648-1703 Nobility Baden-Durlach 1
Karl I, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1713-1780 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Karl II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1728-1793 Nobility Württemberg 6
Karl Joseph, Archduke of Austria 1745-1781 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Karl Philipp, Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg 1661-1742 Nobility Pfalz-Neuburg 1
Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor 1500-1558 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire; Spain 76
Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor as Carlos I, King of Spain 1500-1558 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire; Spain 7
Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1685-1740 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire; Spain 30
Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor as Carlos III, King of Spain 1685-1740 Imperial Electors Holy Roman Empire; Spain 6
Karl VII, Holy Roman Emperor 1697-1745 Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria 4
Karl VII, Holy Roman Emperor as Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria 1697-1745 Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria 9
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1712-1757 Nobility Brandenburg-Ansbach 2
Karl, Archduke of Austria 1540-1590 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 7
Karl, Archduke of Austria, Bishop of Breslau and Brixen 1590-1624 Nobility; Clergy Holy Roman Empire; Breslau 1
Karl, Duke of Teschen 1771-1847 Nobility Teschen 1
Karoline, Duchess of Hessen-Rheinfels 1714-1741 Nobility Hessen-Rheinfels 1
Konstanty Sobieski, Prince of Poland 1680-1726 Royalty Poland 1
La Baune, Père de ?-? Clergy France 1
La Guiche, Antoinette ?-? Nobility France 2
Ladislaus VII, King of Hungary, Ladislaus II, King of Bohemia 1456-1516 Royalty Hungary; Bohemia 1
Lambertini, Egano ?-? Patricians Papal States; Bologna 1
Lamoral, Claude de, prince de Ligne 1605-1665 Nobility Belgium; Spain 1
Lane, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London ?-1709 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Lawrence, St. c225-c258 Saints/Martyrs Papal States; Rome 1
Leman, John, Lord Mayor of London 1544-1632 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 2
Leo X (Giovanni de' Medici), Pope 1475-1521 Popes Papal States; Rome 3
Leo XI (Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici), Pope 1535-1605 Popes Papal States; Rome 3
Leonor of Toledo, Duchess of Tuscany 1522-1562 Nobility Tuscany 6
Leonor, Archduchess of Austria 1498-1558 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 9
Leonora de Medici, Duchess of Mantua and Monferrato 1567-1611 Nobility Mantua 1
Leopold I, duc de Lorraine et Bar 1679-1729 Nobility Lorraine 1
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640-1705 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 42
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (Peter Leopold, Archduke of Austria) 1747-1792 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany 30
Leopold, short-lived son of Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1716-1716 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 7
Leslie, John, Duke of Rothes 1630-1681 Nobility Scotland 1
Levett, Richard, Lord Mayor of London ?-1711 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Litta, Alfonso, Count and Archbishop 1608-1679 Nobility; Clergy Milan 1
Litta, Balio Giulio Renato, Count 1786-1839 Nobility Venice; Russia 1
Lodosa y Ximénez, Fausto ?-? Nobility Spain 1
Loredan, Pietro, Doge 1481-1571 Patricians Venice 1
Lorenzo de' Medici, 'the Magnificent' 1449-1492 Nobility Tuscany 3
Lorenzo Giustiniani, St. 1381-1455 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Venice 2
Louis Antoine Henri, duc d'Enghien 1772-1804 Nobility France 1
Louis Antoine, duc d'Angoulême 1775-1844 Nobility France 1
Louis Auguste, prince de Dombes 1700-1755 Nobility France 1
Louis Henri, prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon 1692-1740 Nobility France 1
Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé 1530-1569 Nobility France 2
Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé 1621-1686 Nobility France 1
Louis III de Condé, duc de Bourbon 1668-1710 Nobility France 1
Louis Joseph of France, Dauphin de Viennois 1781-1789 Royalty France 2
Louis Joseph Xavier, duc de Bourgogne 1751-1761 Royalty France 1
Louis XII, King of France 1462-1515 Royalty France 11
Louis XIII, King of France 1601-1643 Royalty France 124
Louis XIV, King of France 1638-1715 Royalty France 207
Louis XV, King of France 1710-1774 Royalty France 120
Louis XVI, King of France (duc de Berry) 1754-1793 Royalty France 58
Louis XVIII, King of France (comte de Provence) 1755-1824 Royalty France 7
Louis, Dauphin 1661-1711 Royalty France 15
Louis, Dauphin (1729-1765) 1729-1765 Royalty France 39
Louis, duc d'Orléans 1549-1550 Royalty France 2
Louis, duc de Bourgogne 1751-1761 Royalty France 9
Louis, duc de Bourgogne, 'Petit-Dauphin' 1682-1712 Royalty France 23
Louis, duc de Bretagne 1704-1712 Royalty France 8
Louis, St. 1214-1270 Royalty; Saints/Martyrs France 1
Louis-Joseph, Dauphin 1781-1789 Royalty France 14
Louis-Joseph, prince de Condé 1736-1818 Nobility France 1
Louisa, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen of Denmark 1724-1751 Royalty Great Britain; Denmark 6
Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, Queen of Spain 1709-1742 Royalty France; Spain 8
Louise de Lorraine, Queen of France 1553-1601 Royalty France 5
Louise de Soissons, duchesse de Longueville 1603-1637 Nobility France 3
Louise, Duchess of Mecklenburg 1667-1721 Nobility Mecklenburg 1
Louise, Duchess of Savoy, Regent of France 1475-1531 Royalty France 1
Louise-Elisabeth, Princess of France, Duchess of Parma 1727-1759 Royalty; Nobility France; Parma 7
Louise-Françoise, 'Mlle de Nantes' 1673-1743 Nobility France 1
Lucrezia Barberini, Duchess of Modena 1628-1699 Nobility Modena 2
Lucrezia Borgia, Duchess of Ferrara 1480-1519 Nobility Ferrara 1
Lucrezia d'Este, Duchess of Urbino 1535-1595 Nobility Urbino; Pesaro 2
Ludovica Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua, Queen of Poland 1611-1667 Royalty; Nobility Mantua; Poland 2
Ludovico Beltrán, St. 1526-1581 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 2
Ludovico Gonzaga, St. 1568-1591 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 4
Ludovico I, King of Etruria 1773-1801 Nobility Parma 1
Ludwig Amadeus, short-lived son of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 1664-1665 Nobility Bavaria 1
Ludwig Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg in Mömpelgard 1586-1631 Nobility Württemberg 2
Ludwig III, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1554-1593 Nobility Württemberg 3
Ludwig Khevenhueller, Count, Austrian ambassador 1683-1744 Ambassadors; Military/Naval Officers Holy Roman Empire 1
Ludwig Rudolf, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1671-1735 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Ludwig VI, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt 1630-1678 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt 2
Luigi d'Este 1593-1664 Nobility Modena 1
Luís Antonio Jaime, Spanish Infante, Archbishop of Toledo, Cardinal 1727-1785 Royalty; Clergy Spain 1
Luís I, King of Spain 1707-1727 Royalty Spain 9
Luisa di Borbone, Princess of Naples, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1773-1802 Nobility Naples; Tuscany 9
Luisa Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua ?-? Nobility Mantua 1
Luise Ulrike, Princess of Prussia, Queen of Sweden 1720-1782 Royalty Sweden; Prussia 1
Luise, Countess of Leiningen-Dachsburg, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt 1729-1818 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt; Leiningen-Dachsburg 1
Luise, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia 1776-1810 Royalty Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Prussia 1
Lumley, Martin, Lord Mayor of London ?-1634 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Luxemburg, Duke of ?-? Nobility France 1
Macaire, St. ?-? Saints/Martyrs Flanders 1
Magdalena Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hessen, Duchess of Württemberg in Mömpelgard 1600-1624 Nobility Hessen; Württemberg 2
Magdalena Sybilla, Duchess of Saxony, Princess of Denmark, later Duchess of Saxony-Altenburg 1617-1691 Nobility Saxony; Denmark 5
Magdalena Sybille, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck 1652-1712 Nobility Hessen-Darmstadt; Württemberg 3
Magdalena Sybille, Margravine of Brandenburg and Princess in Prussia 1587-1659 Royalty; Nobility Brandenburg; Prussia 2
Magdalena, Duchess of Bavaria, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg 1587-1628 Nobility Bavaria; Pfalz-Neuburg 1
Maionchi, Luisa ?-? Patricians Tuscany 1
Malvezzi, Giovanni ?-? Patricians Papal States; Bologna 1
Malvezzi, Piriteo ?-? Military/Naval Officers Papal States; Bologna 1
Malvezzi, Vincenzo, Cardinal, Archbishop of Bologna 1715-1775 Clergy Papal States; Bologna 1
Mamet, Prince of Tunis ?-? Royalty Tunis 1
Mancini Mazarini, Louis Jules, duc de Nivernais 1716-1798 Ambassadors; Nobility France 1
Mancini-Mazarini, Louis-Jules Barbon, duc de Nivernais 1716-1798 Nobility; Ambassadors France 1
Mancio, Itō 1570-1612 Royalty Japan 1
Manin, Arpalice ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Manin, Ludovico, Doge 1726-1802 Patricians; Nobility Venice 3
Manoel, Prince of Portugal 1568-1638 Royalty Portugal 1
Manuel de Moura, 2nd Marchese de Castello Rodrigo 1590-1651 Nobility Spain 1
Margarete, Archduchess of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands 1480-1530 Royalty Spain; Low Countries 1
Margarethe, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Spain 1584-1611 Royalty Spain; Holy Roman Empire 34
Margarita Teresa, Spanish Infanta, wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1651-1673 Royalty Spain; Holy Roman Empire 12
Margarita, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Parma 1522-1586 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Parma 1
Margherita Aldobrandini, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza ?-1646 Nobility Parma; Piacenza 1
Margherita de' Medici, Duchess of Parma 1612-1679 Nobility Parma 8
Margherita Farnese, Duchess of Parma 1567-1643 Nobility Parma 1
Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua 1589-1655 Nobility Mantua; Savoy 11
Marguerite de Bourbon, duchesse de Nevers ?-1589 Nobility France 1
Marguerite de Valois, duchesse de Berry, Duchess of Savoy 1523-1574 Nobility France; Savoy 1
Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France 1553-1615 Royalty France 1
Marguerite de Vaudémont, duchesse de Joyeuse 1564-1625 Nobility France 1
Marguerite-Louise d'Orléans 1645-1721 Nobility France; Tuscany 5
Maria Amalia, Imperial Princess, Duchess of Parma 1746-1804 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Parma 5
Maria Amalia, Imperial Princess, Electress of Bavaria, Empress 1701-1756 Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire 12
Maria Amalia, Princess of Saxony, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Queen of Spain 1724-1760 Royalty Saxony; Spain 31
Maria Ana Vitoria, princess of Portugal, Spanish Infanta 1768-1788 Royalty Portugal; Spain 1
Maria Anna Josepha, Imperial Princess, Queen of Portugal 1683-1754 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Portugal 3
Maria Anna Vittoria, Spanish Infanta 1718-1781 Royalty Spain 2
Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Lorraine 1718-1744 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Lorraine 1
Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Spain 1635-1696 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Spain 7
Maria Anna, Duchess of Bavaria, first wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1574-1616 Nobility; Imperial Rulers Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire 1
Maria Anna, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Queen of Spain 1667-1740 Royalty Pfalz-Neuburg; Spain 5
Maria Anna, Princess of Bavaria, Dauphine 1660-1690 Royalty Bavaria; France 2
Maria Anna, Princess of Bavaria, Princess of Saxony 1724-1780 Royalty Bavaria; Saxony 2
Maria Antonia Fernanda, Spanish Infanta, Queen of Sardinia 1729-1785 Royalty Spain; Sardinia 4
Maria Antonia Walburga, Duchess of Bavaria 1724-1780 Nobility Bavaria 1
Maria Antonia, Archduchess of Austria, Electress of Bavaria 1669-1692 Nobility; Imperial Electors Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria 3
Maria Antonia, Imperial Princess, Queen of France (Marie-Antoinette) 1755-1793 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; France 26
Maria Barbara of Portugal, Princess of Brazil, Queen of Spain 1711-1758 Royalty Portugal; Spain 1
Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Sicily, Naples and the Two Sicilies 1752-1814 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Naples 12
Maria Christina, Imperial Princess 1742-1798 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries 2
Maria Clementine, Archduchess of Austria, Imperial Princess 1777-1801 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 1
Maria d'Este, Duchess of Parma ?-1684 Nobility Parma 2
Maria de' Medici, Queen of France 1573-1642 Royalty France 34
Maria Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands 1680-1741 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries 3
Maria Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt 1634-1655 Nobility Holstein-Gottorp; Hessen-Darmstadt 1
Maria Elisabetta, Princess of Naples and Sicily 1740-1742 Royalty Naples 3
Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat, Countess of Rethel 1609-1660 Nobility Mantua 1
Maria I Francisca, Princess of Beira, as Maria I Queen of Portugal 1734-1816 Royalty Portugal 3
Maria Josepha, Imperial Princess, Electress of Saxony, Queen of Poland 1699-1757 Royalty; Imperial Electors Saxony; Poland 18
Maria Josepha, Princess of Saxony, Dauphine 1731-1767 Royalty Saxony; France 6
Maria Leszczynska, Princess of Poland, Queen of France 1703-1768 Royalty Poland; France 36
Maria Luisa Gabriela, Princess of Savoy, Queen of Spain 1688-1714 Royalty Savoy; Spain 1
Maria Luisa, Duchess of Parma, Queen of Spain 1751-1819 Royalty Spain; Parma 3
Maria Luisa, Spanish Infanta, Empress 1745-1792 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Spain; Holy Roman Empire 9
Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi, St. 1566-1607 Saints/Martyrs; Nobility Tuscany 6
Maria Maddalena di Craj, Princess ?-? Nobility Naples 1
Maria Magdalena, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1589-1631 Nobility Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany 20
Maria Magdalena, Margravine of Brandenburg, Queen of Denmark and Norway 1700-1770 Royalty Brandenburg; Denmark 2
Maria Sophia Elisabeth, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Queen of Portugal 1666-1699 Royalty Pfalz-Neuburg; Portugal 1
Maria Teresa di Borbone, Princess of Sicily, wife of Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor 1772-1804 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Sicily; Holy Roman Empire 4
Maria Teresa Francisca, Princess of Beira 1793-1874 Royalty Portugal 4
Maria Teresa, Spanish Infanta, Dauphine 1726-1746 Royalty Spain; France 2
Maria Teresa, Spanish Infanta, Queen of France 1638-1683 Royalty Spain; France 73
Maria Theodorovna, Empress of Russia (Sophie Dorothea Auguste Luise, Duchess of Württemberg) 1759-1828 Nobility; Imperial Rulers Russia; Württemberg 4
Maria Theresia, Holy Roman Empress 1717-1780 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 28
Maria, Archduchess of Austria, wife of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 1528-1603 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 6
Maria, Duchess of Bavaria, Archduchess of Austria 1551-1608 Nobility Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire 3
Maria, Princess of Modena, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland 1658-1718 Royalty Modena; England 9
Maria, Princess of Portugal, Duchess of Parma 1538-1577 Nobility Portugal; Parma 2
Maria, Spanish Infanta, wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1606-1646 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Spain; Holy Roman Empire 10
Marie de Bourbon, duchesse de Montpensier, duchesse d'Anjou, duchesse d'Orléans 1605-1627 Nobility France 3
Marie de l'Incarnation (Marie Guyart), Blessed 1599-1672 Saints/Martyrs France 1
Marie Lescszynska, Princess of Poland 1703-1768 Royalty Poland 2
Marie-Adelaide, Princess of France 1732-1800 Royalty France 1
Marie-Anne de Bourbon Condé, princesse de Clermont 1697-1741 Nobility France 1
Marie-Casimire-Louise de la Grange, Queen of Poland 1641-1716 Royalty France; Poland 2
Marie-Clotilde, Princess of France, Queen of Sardinia 1759-1802 Royalty Sardinia; France 2
Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Princess of Savoy-Nemours 1644-1724 Nobility Savoy 5
Marie-Josephine, Princess of Savoy, Queen of France 1753-1810 Royalty Savoy; France 3
Marie-Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain 1662-1689 Royalty Spain; France 12
Marie-Louise de Bourbon, Empress 1753-1821 Imperial Rulers France 1
Marie-Thérèse, Princess of Savoy, Queen of France 1756-1805 Royalty France; Savoy 3
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, Madame Royale 1778-1851 Royalty France 3
Mario Sforza, Count of Santafiore, Duke of Onano 1594-1648 Nobility Tuscany 1
Martinengo Cesareschi, Ippolita ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Martinengo, Pietro ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Martinho, Hara 1568-1628 Royalty Japan 1
Mary Stuart, Princess of Orange 1662-1695 Royalty England; Low Countries 2
Mary Tudor, Princess of England, Queen of France 1496-1533 Royalty England; France 5
Mary, Princess of England, Landgravine of Hessen-Kassel 1723-1772 Royalty; Nobility England; Hessen-Kassel 2
Mary, Queen of Angels NA-NA Saints/Martyrs 1
Mary, Queen of England 1516-1558 Royalty England 8
Mary, Queen of Hungary 1505-1558 Royalty Hungary 4
Mary, Queen of Scots 1542-1587 Royalty Scotland; France 7
Massimiliano Sforza, Duke of Milan 1490-1530 Nobility Milan 1
Massimo, St. ?-356 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Naples 1
Matthias I, Holy Roman Emperor (Matthias II, King of Hungary) 1557-1619 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Hungary; Holy Roman Empire 10
Maurits, Prince of Orange-Nassau 1567-1625 Royalty Orange-Nassau 1
Maurizio, Cardinal of Savoy 1593-1657 Clergy Savoy 1
Mauro, St. 512-584 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Africa 1
Maximilian Franz, Archduke of Austria, Archbishop of Cologne 1756-1801 Nobility; Clergy Holy Roman Empire; Cologne 3
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria 1573-1651 Imperial Electors Bavaria 2
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1459-1519 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 2
Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1662-1726 Imperial Electors Bavaria 14
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 1527-1576 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 21
Mazzarino, Giulio (Jules Mazarin), Cardinal 1602-1661 Clergy France 2
Memmo, Marc'Antonio, Doge 1536-1615 Patricians Venice 1
Mendez de Haro y Guzman, Gaspar, Marqués del Carpio 1629-1687 Ambassadors; Nobility Spain 2
Mendoza, Rodrigo de ?-? Patricians Papal States; Rome 2
Michał Wiśniowecki, King of Poland 1640-1673 Royalty Poland 1
Miguel, Chijiwa 1568-? Royalty Japan 1
Mocenigo, Alvise, Doge 1507-1577 Patricians Venice 1
Molino, Giovanni, Cardinal 1705-1773 Clergy Papal States 1
Monk, George, Duke of Albemarle 1608-1670 Nobility England 2
Monte, Minerva del ?-? Patricians Papal States; Perugia 1
Montijo, Count ?-? Nobility; Ambassadors Spain 2
Moore, John, Lord Mayor of London 1620-1702 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Moritz Heinrich, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar 1626-1679 Nobility Nassau-Hadamar 1
Moritz the Younger, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel 1600-1612 Nobility Hessen-Kassel 3
Moritz, Duke of Saxony-Zeitz 1619-1681 Nobility Saxony-Zeitz 5
Moritz, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel 1572-1632 Nobility Hessen-Kassel 3
Morosini Grimani, Morosina, Dogessa ?-? Patricians Venice 4
Morosini, Francesco, Doge 1618-1694 Patricians; Military/Naval Officers Venice 1
Morosini, Giovanni, Cardinal 1537-1596 Clergy; Ambassadors Papal States 1
Morosini, Vido ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Nakamura, Julian 1570-1633 Royalty Japan 1
Napoleon Bonaparte 1769-1821 Military/Naval Officers; Imperial Rulers France 1
Natalia Petrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia 1718-1725 Royalty Russia 1
Navarra y Mauleón, Germana de ?-? Nobility Spain 1
Nicolas IV de Neufville, marquis de Villeroy 2
Nigrelli, Giulio Cesare ?-? Patricians Papal States; Rome 1
Nogaret de la Valette, Jean Louis, duc d'Épernon 1554-1642 Nobility France 4
Obici Lupi, Beatrice, Marchioness of Soragna ?-? Nobility Parma; Piacenza 1
Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma 1612-1646 Nobility Parma 10
Odoardo II Farnese, Duke of Parma 1666-1695 Nobility Parma 8
Orsi, Astorre, Count ?-? Nobility Papal States; Bologna 1
Orsina, Beatrice ?-? Patricians Papal States; Bologna 1
Orsini, Flavio, Duke of Bracciano 1620-1698 Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Orsini, Maria Felicia, duchesse de Montmorency 1599-1666 Nobility France 2
Ossoliński, Jerzy, Chancellor of Poland 1605-1650 Nobility; Ambassadors Poland 4
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Sessa and of Parma 1524-1586 Nobility Parma; Spain 2
Palmer, Roger, Earl of Castlemaine 1634-1705 Nobility England 2
Pamphili, Colonna ?-? Ambassadors; Clergy Papal States; Rome 2
Parra, Petrus Albertus van der 1714-1775 Ambassadors Low Countries 1
Pasquale Bailón, St. 1540-1592 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 3
Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), Pope 1468-1549 Popes Papal States; Rome 6
Paul V (Camillo Borghese), Pope 1552-1621 Popes Papal States; Rome 12
Pavel I Petrovich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Emperor of Russia 1754-1801 Imperial Rulers Russia; Holstein-Gottorp 5
Peake, John, Lord Mayor of London ?-1688 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Pedro de Alcántara, St. 1499-1562 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 5
Pedro II, King of Portugal 1648-1706 Royalty Portugal 6
Pedro III, King of Portugal 1717-1786 Royalty Portugal 2
Pedro, Prince of Brazil 1712-1714 Royalty Portugal 2
Pedrosa, Gregorio de, Archbishop of Valladolid 1571-? Clergy Spain 1
Percy, Elizabeth, Countess of Northumberland 1667-1722 Nobility England 2
Peretti, Alessandro, Cardinal Montalto 1571-1623 Clergy Papal States 1
Peretti, Camilla ?-? Patricians Papal States; Macerata 1
Perfetti, Bernardino 1681-1747 Nobility Tuscany; Siena 1
Peter Feodorovich III, Emperor of Russia (Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp) 1728-1762 Nobility; Imperial Rulers Russia; Holstein-Gottorp 2
Philipp Moritz, Duke of Bavaria 1698-1719 Nobility; Clergy Bavaria 1
Philipp Wilhelm of Pfalz-Neuburg, Elector Palatine 1615-1690 Imperial Electors Pfalz-Neuberg; Palatinate 1
Philipp, Archduke of Austria, King of Castile 1478-1506 Royalty Holy Roman Empire; Spain 1
Philippe de Bourbon, Duke of Parma 1720-1765 Nobility Parma 8
Philippe I, duc d'Anjou 1640-1701 Royalty France 2
Philippe II, duc d'Orléans 1674-1723 Royalty France 1
Philippe, duc d'Anjou 1730-1733 Royalty France 1
Piccolomini, Ascanio, Archbishop of Siena ?-1597 Clergy Tuscany; Siena 1
Pignatelli, Fabrizio, Bishop of Lecce 1659-1734 Clergy Naples 1
Pilkington, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London ?-1691 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 2
Piotr Alexeyevich (Peter the Great), Emperor of Russia 1672-1725 Imperial Rulers Russia 3
Pisani, Luigi ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Pius V (Antonio Ghislieri), Pope 1504-1572 Popes Papal States; Rome 8
Pius VI (Giovanni Angelo Braschi), Pope 1717-1799 Popes; Nobility Papal States; Rome 27
Pius VII (Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti), Pope 1742-1823 Popes; Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Placido the Martyr ?-? Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Polignac, Melchior de, Cardinal 1661-1742 Clergy; Nobility France 2
Pozzobonelli, Giuseppe, Cardinal, Archbishop of Milan 1696-1783 Clergy; Nobility Milan 1
Priolo, Antonio ?-? Patricians Venice; Padua 1
Priuli, Antonio Marino 1707-1772 Clergy; Patricians Venice; Vicenza 1
Proby, Peter, Lord Mayor of London 1580-1634 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Puderico, Luigi, General ?-1673 Military/Naval Officers Naples 1
Ramon Peñafort, St. 1175-1240 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 1
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma 1569-1622 Nobility Parma 2
Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma 1630-1694 Nobility Parma 6
Renata d'Umena, Princess ?-1638 Nobility France 1
Renato, Giuseppe, Cardinal 1651-1737 Clergy Papal States; Rome 1
Renée of France 1510-1574 Nobility France 1
Renée, Duchess of Lorraine, Duchess of Bavaria 1544-1602 Nobility Bavaria; Lorraine 5
Renier, Andrea ?-? Patricians Venice; Vicenza 1
Rezzonico, Abbondio 1742-1810 Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Rezzonico, Lodovico ?-? Clergy Venice 1
Riari, Ottavio ?-? Patricians Papal States; Rome 1
Riccardi, Vincenzo Maria, Marchese 1704-1752 Nobility Tuscany; Florence 1
Rinaldo I d'Este, Duke of Modena 1655-1737 Nobility Modena 3
Robinson, John, Lord Mayor of London ?-1680 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 2
Rosalia, St. ?-1160 Saints/Martyrs Naples; Palermo 4
Rose of Lima, St. 1586-1617 Saints/Martyrs Peru 6
Rostagno, Enrico 1860-1942 Patricians Tuscany 1
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 1552-1612 Imperial Rulers Holy Roman Empire 4
Ruzzini, Giovanni Antonio ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Sacchetti, Giovanni Francesco 1595-1637 Nobility Ferrara 2
Sacchetti, Giulio, Cardinal 1587-1663 Clergy; Nobility Tuscany 3
Saggi da Langobardi, Nicolò 1650-1709 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Naples 1
Salvatore, St. 1520-1567 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 1
Sanvitale, Antonio Francesco, Cardinal 1660-1714 Clergy; Nobility Parma; Urbino 1
Sanvitale, Jacopo Antonio 1699-1780 Nobility Parma 1
Sanvitale, Stefano 1764-1838 Nobility Parma 1
Serafino da Monte Granaro, St. 1534-1604 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Papal States; Ancona 1
Settala, Manfredo 1600-1680 Patricians Milan 3
Sforza, Ludovico, Duke of Onano 1618-1685 Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Sheldon, Joseph, Lord Mayor of London ?-1681 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Shorter, John, Lord Mayor of London ?-1688 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Sigismund August II Jagiello, King of Poland 1520-1572 Royalty Poland 3
Sigismund Franz, Archduke of Austria 1630-1665 Nobility Holy Roman Empire 4
Sigismund III Vasa, King of Sweden and Poland 1566-1632 Royalty Sweden; Poland 4
Simon de Rojas, Blessed 1562-1624 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Spain 2
Sixtus IV (Francesco della Rovere), Pope 1414-1484 Popes Papal States; Rome 1
Sixtus V (Felice Peretti), Pope 1520-1590 Popes Papal States; Rome 2
Skavronsky, Ekaterina, Countess 1761-1869 Nobility Russia 1
Smith, James, Lord Mayor of London ?-1706 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Solis Tolch de Cardona Gante Belvis Rodriguez de las Barillas de, Francisco, Cardinal 1713-1774 Clergy Spain 1
Sophia Dorothea, Princess of Hanover, Queen in Prussia 1687-1757 Royalty Hanover; Prussia 1
Sophia Magdalena, Princess of Denmark, Queen of Sweden 1746-1813 Royalty Denmark; Sweden 1
Sophie Amalie, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, second wife of August Wilhelm, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel 1670-1710 Nobility Holstein-Gottorp; Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel 1
Sophie Charlotte, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Queen in Prussia 1668-1705 Royalty Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Prussia 3
Sophie Eleonore, Duchess of Saxony, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt 1609-1671 Nobility Saxony; Hessen-Darmstadt 2
Sophie Elisabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1613-1676 Nobility Mecklenburg-Güstrow; Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1
Sophie Elisabeth, Margravine of Brandenburg 1616-1650 Nobility Brandenburg 2
Sophie Elisabeth, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, Duchess of Schlesien in Liegnitz 1589-1622 Nobility Anhalt-Dessau; Silesia 2
Sophie Louise, Duchess of Württemberg, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1642-1702 Nobility Württemberg; Brandenburg-Bayreuth 2
Sophie Luise, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Queen in Prussia 1685-1735 Royalty Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Prussia 3
Sophie, Countess of Solms, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1594-1651 Nobility Solms; Brandenburg-Ansbach 2
Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1563-1636 Nobility Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Brandenburg-Ansbach 1
Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Queen of Denmark 1628-1685 Royalty Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Denmark 2
Sophie, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, Duchess of Saxony-Zeitz 1630-1652 Nobility Schleswig-Holstein; Saxony-Zeitz 2
Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg, Duchess of Saxony-Altenburg 1563-1590 Nobility Württemberg; Saxony-Altenburg 1
Sotelo, Luís 1574-1624 Clergy; Saints/Martyrs Japan; Spain 3
Spada, Bernardino, Cardinal 1594-1661 Clergy Papal States; Rome 2
Spinola, Giovanni Battista, Cardinal 1681-1752 Clergy Papal States 1
Stamp, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London ?-1711 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Stampa, Carlo Gaetano, Archbishop of Milan 1667-1742 Clergy; Patricians Milan 1
Stampiglia, Silvio (Palemone Licurio) 1664-1725 Ambassadors Papal States; Rome 1
Stanhope, Philip Dormer, Earl of Chesterfield 1694-1773 Nobility England 1
Stanislas I Leszczynski, King of Poland 1677-1766 Royalty Poland 2
Stanislas II August Poniatowski, King of Poland 1732-1795 Royalty Poland 1
Stanislas Kostka, St. 1550-1568 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Poland 4
Stella, Giambattista ?-? Nobility Papal States; Bologna 2
Suarez de Figueroa, Gomez de, Duke of Feria 1587-1634 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Spain 1
Süleyman II, Sultan 1494-1566 Imperial Rulers Ottoman Empire 1
Suzanne-Henriette de Lorraine, Duchess of Mantua 1686-1710 Nobility Mantua; Lorraine 1
Swinerton, John, Lord Mayor of London 1566-1616 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Tachard, Guy, S.J. 1648-1712 Clergy; Ambassadors France 2
Tassone, Beatrice Estense ?-? Nobility Ferrara 2
Teresa of Avila, St. 1515-1582 Saints/Martyrs Spain 1
Thiene, Anna, Countess of Valmarana ?-? Nobility Venice 1
Tiepolo, Almoro ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Toledo, Pedro de, Marquis of Villafranca ?-1627 Nobility; Ambassadors Spain 1
Tomaso de Villanueva, St. 1488-1555 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Spain 4
Tremoille, Marie de la, Duchess of Saxony-Jena 1638-1682 Nobility Saxony 1
Tulse, Henry, Lord Mayor of London ?-? Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1617-1671 Nobility Württemberg 2
Ulrika Eleonora the Younger, Queen of Sweden 1688-1741 Royalty Sweden 2
Ulrike Eleonore, Princess of Denmark, Queen of Sweden 1656-1693 Royalty Denmark; Sweden 1
Urban VII (Giovanni Battista Castagna), Pope 1521-1590 Popes Papal States; Rome 1
Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini), Pope 1568-1644 Popes Papal States; Rome 8
Ursula, Pflazgräfin am Rhein, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck 1572-1635 Nobility Palatinate; Württemberg 1
Vaini, Enea ?-1633 Nobility Papal States; Viterbo 1
Vani, Girolamo ?-? Nobility Papal States; Rome 1
Venier, Girolamo ?-? Patricians Venice 1
Venier, Polo, Doge 1710-1789 Patricians Venice 1
Venier, Sebastiano, Doge 1496-1578 Patricians Venice 1
Vilhena, Antonio Manuel de 1663-1736 Nobility Portugal 1
Villa, Guido, Marchese di Cigliano ?-1648 Nobility; Military/Naval Officers Ferrara 1
Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 1562-1612 Nobility Mantua 5
Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua 1594-1627 Nobility Mantua 3
Violanta Beatrix of Bavaria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1673-1737 Nobility Bavaria; Tuscany 4
Violanta Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Parma 1635-1663 Nobility Savoy; Parma 1
Violante Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Parma 1635-1663 Nobility Savoy; Parma 3
Virginia de' Medici, Duchess of Modena 1568-1615 Nobility Modena 2
Vittoria della Rovere, Princess of Urbino 1622-1664 Nobility Urbino; Pesaro 7
Vittorio Amadeo II, Duke of Savoy 1666-1732 Nobility Savoy 18
Vittorio Amadeo III, King of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy 1726-1796 Royalty; Nobility Sardinia; Savoy 4
Voluire, Philippe de, Baron de Ruffec ?-1604 Nobility France 1
Vyner, Robert, Lord Mayor of London 1631-1688 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Warde, Patience, Lord Mayor of London 1629-1696 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Waterman, George, Lord Mayor of London ?-1682 Lord Mayors of London Great Britain 1
Wenceslaus, Roman King 1361-1419 Royalty; Imperial Rulers Bohemia; Holy Roman Empire 1
Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg and Teck 1647-1677 Nobility Württemberg 3
Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria 1548-1626 Nobility Bavaria 6
Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich, Cleves and Berg 1516-1592 Nobility Jülich-Cleves 2
Wilhelmine Amalia, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, wife of Joseph I, Holy Roman Empress 1673-1742 Nobility; Imperial Rulers Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Holy Roman Empire 3
Wilhelmine Ernestine, Princess of Denmark 1650-1706 Royalty Denmark 1
Wilhelmine, Princess in Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1709-1758 Royalty Prussia; Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1
Willem Karel Henrik Friso, Prince of Orange-Nassau 1711-1751 Nobility Orange-Nassau 1
Willem V, Prince of Nassau-Dietz 1714-1806 Nobility Nassau-Dietz; Low Countries 2
Willem, Prince of Orange 1626-1650 Royalty Low Countries 2
Willem, Prince of Orange-Nassau 1538-1584 Nobility Orange-Nassau; Low Countries 4
William III, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (Willem, Prince of Orange-Nassau) 1650-1702 Royalty England; Low Countries 10
Wolfgang Wilhelm, Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg 1578-1658 Nobility Pfalz-Neuburg 1
Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal 1473-1530 Clergy England 3
Wulliet, Ettore ?-? Patricians Tuscany 1
Władisław IV Zygmunt (Ladislaus Sigismund), King of Poland 1595-1648 Royalty Poland 2
Yelisaveta Petrovna, Empress of Russia 1709-1761 Imperial Rulers Russia 4
Zama, St. ?-268 Saints/Martyrs; Clergy Papal States; Bologna 1
Zondadari, Marcantonio 1658-1722 Nobility Tuscany 1