| Zondadari, Marcantonio |
1658-1722 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Zama, St. |
?-268 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Yelisaveta Petrovna, Empress of Russia |
1709-1761 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia |
4 |
| Władisław IV Zygmunt (Ladislaus Sigismund), King of Poland |
1595-1648 |
Royalty |
Poland |
2 |
| Wulliet, Ettore |
?-? |
Patricians |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal |
1473-1530 |
Clergy |
England |
3 |
| Wolfgang Wilhelm, Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg |
1578-1658 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Neuburg |
1 |
| William III, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (Willem, Prince of Orange-Nassau) |
1650-1702 |
Royalty |
England; Low Countries |
10 |
| Willem, Prince of Orange-Nassau |
1538-1584 |
Nobility |
Orange-Nassau; Low Countries |
4 |
| Willem, Prince of Orange |
1626-1650 |
Royalty |
Low Countries |
2 |
| Willem V, Prince of Nassau-Dietz |
1714-1806 |
Nobility |
Nassau-Dietz; Low Countries |
2 |
| Willem Karel Henrik Friso, Prince of Orange-Nassau |
1711-1751 |
Nobility |
Orange-Nassau |
1 |
| Wilhelmine, Princess in Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1709-1758 |
Royalty |
Prussia; Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1 |
| Wilhelmine Ernestine, Princess of Denmark |
1650-1706 |
Royalty |
Denmark |
1 |
| Wilhelmine Amalia, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, wife of Joseph I, Holy Roman Empress |
1673-1742 |
Nobility; Imperial Rulers |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Holy Roman Empire |
3 |
| Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich, Cleves and Berg |
1516-1592 |
Nobility |
Jülich-Cleves |
2 |
| Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria |
1548-1626 |
Nobility |
Bavaria |
6 |
| Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1647-1677 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
3 |
| Wenceslaus, Roman King |
1361-1419 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Bohemia; Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Waterman, George, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1682 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Warde, Patience, Lord Mayor of London |
1629-1696 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Vyner, Robert, Lord Mayor of London |
1631-1688 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Voluire, Philippe de, Baron de Ruffec |
?-1604 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Vittorio Amadeo III, King of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy |
1726-1796 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Sardinia; Savoy |
4 |
| Vittorio Amadeo II, Duke of Savoy |
1666-1732 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
18 |
| Vittoria della Rovere, Princess of Urbino |
1622-1664 |
Nobility |
Urbino; Pesaro |
7 |
| Virginia de' Medici, Duchess of Modena |
1568-1615 |
Nobility |
Modena |
2 |
| Violante Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Parma |
1635-1663 |
Nobility |
Savoy; Parma |
3 |
| Violanta Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Parma |
1635-1663 |
Nobility |
Savoy; Parma |
1 |
| Violanta Beatrix of Bavaria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany |
1673-1737 |
Nobility |
Bavaria; Tuscany |
4 |
| Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
1594-1627 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
3 |
| Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
1562-1612 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
5 |
| Villa, Guido, Marchese di Cigliano |
?-1648 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Ferrara |
1 |
| Vilhena, Antonio Manuel de |
1663-1736 |
Nobility |
Portugal |
1 |
| Venier, Sebastiano, Doge |
1496-1578 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Venier, Polo, Doge |
1710-1789 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Venier, Girolamo |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Vani, Girolamo |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Vaini, Enea |
?-1633 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Viterbo |
1 |
| Ursula, Pflazgräfin am Rhein, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck |
1572-1635 |
Nobility |
Palatinate; Württemberg |
1 |
| Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini), Pope |
1568-1644 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
8 |
| Urban VII (Giovanni Battista Castagna), Pope |
1521-1590 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Ulrike Eleonore, Princess of Denmark, Queen of Sweden |
1656-1693 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Sweden |
1 |
| Ulrika Eleonora the Younger, Queen of Sweden |
1688-1741 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
2 |
| Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1617-1671 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
2 |
| Tulse, Henry, Lord Mayor of London |
?-? |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Tremoille, Marie de la, Duchess of Saxony-Jena |
1638-1682 |
Nobility |
Saxony |
1 |
| Tomaso de Villanueva, St. |
1488-1555 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
4 |
| Toledo, Pedro de, Marquis of Villafranca |
?-1627 |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
Spain |
1 |
| Tiepolo, Almoro |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Thiene, Anna, Countess of Valmarana |
?-? |
Nobility |
Venice |
1 |
| Teresa of Avila, St. |
1515-1582 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Tassone, Beatrice Estense |
?-? |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
2 |
| Tachard, Guy, S.J. |
1648-1712 |
Clergy; Ambassadors |
France |
2 |
| Swinerton, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1566-1616 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Suzanne-Henriette de Lorraine, Duchess of Mantua |
1686-1710 |
Nobility |
Mantua; Lorraine |
1 |
| Süleyman II, Sultan |
1494-1566 |
Imperial Rulers |
Ottoman Empire |
1 |
| Suarez de Figueroa, Gomez de, Duke of Feria |
1587-1634 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Spain |
1 |
| Stella, Giambattista |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
2 |
| Stanislas Kostka, St. |
1550-1568 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Poland |
4 |
| Stanislas II August Poniatowski, King of Poland |
1732-1795 |
Royalty |
Poland |
1 |
| Stanislas I Leszczynski, King of Poland |
1677-1766 |
Royalty |
Poland |
2 |
| Stanhope, Philip Dormer, Earl of Chesterfield |
1694-1773 |
Nobility |
England |
1 |
| Stampiglia, Silvio (Palemone Licurio) |
1664-1725 |
Ambassadors |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Stampa, Carlo Gaetano, Archbishop of Milan |
1667-1742 |
Clergy; Patricians |
Milan |
1 |
| Stamp, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1711 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Spinola, Giovanni Battista, Cardinal |
1681-1752 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
1 |
| Spada, Bernardino, Cardinal |
1594-1661 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Sotelo, Luís |
1574-1624 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Japan; Spain |
3 |
| Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg, Duchess of Saxony-Altenburg |
1563-1590 |
Nobility |
Württemberg; Saxony-Altenburg |
1 |
| Sophie, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, Duchess of Saxony-Zeitz |
1630-1652 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein; Saxony-Zeitz |
2 |
| Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Queen of Denmark |
1628-1685 |
Royalty |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Denmark |
2 |
| Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1563-1636 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1 |
| Sophie, Countess of Solms, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1594-1651 |
Nobility |
Solms; Brandenburg-Ansbach |
2 |
| Sophie Luise, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Queen in Prussia |
1685-1735 |
Royalty |
Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Prussia |
3 |
| Sophie Louise, Duchess of Württemberg, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1642-1702 |
Nobility |
Württemberg; Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
2 |
| Sophie Elisabeth, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, Duchess of Schlesien in Liegnitz |
1589-1622 |
Nobility |
Anhalt-Dessau; Silesia |
2 |
| Sophie Elisabeth, Margravine of Brandenburg |
1616-1650 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg |
2 |
| Sophie Elisabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1613-1676 |
Nobility |
Mecklenburg-Güstrow; Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Sophie Eleonore, Duchess of Saxony, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1609-1671 |
Nobility |
Saxony; Hessen-Darmstadt |
2 |
| Sophie Charlotte, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Queen in Prussia |
1668-1705 |
Royalty |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Prussia |
3 |
| Sophie Amalie, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, second wife of August Wilhelm, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel |
1670-1710 |
Nobility |
Holstein-Gottorp; Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel |
1 |
| Sophia Magdalena, Princess of Denmark, Queen of Sweden |
1746-1813 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Sweden |
1 |
| Sophia Dorothea, Princess of Hanover, Queen in Prussia |
1687-1757 |
Royalty |
Hanover; Prussia |
1 |
| Solis Tolch de Cardona Gante Belvis Rodriguez de las Barillas de, Francisco, Cardinal |
1713-1774 |
Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Smith, James, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1706 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Skavronsky, Ekaterina, Countess |
1761-1869 |
Nobility |
Russia |
1 |
| Sixtus V (Felice Peretti), Pope |
1520-1590 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Sixtus IV (Francesco della Rovere), Pope |
1414-1484 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Simon de Rojas, Blessed |
1562-1624 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
2 |
| Sigismund III Vasa, King of Sweden and Poland |
1566-1632 |
Royalty |
Sweden; Poland |
4 |
| Sigismund Franz, Archduke of Austria |
1630-1665 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
4 |
| Sigismund August II Jagiello, King of Poland |
1520-1572 |
Royalty |
Poland |
3 |
| Shorter, John, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1688 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Sheldon, Joseph, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1681 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Sforza, Ludovico, Duke of Onano |
1618-1685 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Settala, Manfredo |
1600-1680 |
Patricians |
Milan |
3 |
| Serafino da Monte Granaro, St. |
1534-1604 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Papal States; Ancona |
1 |
| Sanvitale, Stefano |
1764-1838 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Sanvitale, Jacopo Antonio |
1699-1780 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Sanvitale, Antonio Francesco, Cardinal |
1660-1714 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Parma; Urbino |
1 |
| Salvatore, St. |
1520-1567 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Saggi da Langobardi, Nicolò |
1650-1709 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Naples |
1 |
| Sacchetti, Giulio, Cardinal |
1587-1663 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Tuscany |
3 |
| Sacchetti, Giovanni Francesco |
1595-1637 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
2 |
| Ruzzini, Giovanni Antonio |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1552-1612 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
4 |
| Rostagno, Enrico |
1860-1942 |
Patricians |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Rose of Lima, St. |
1586-1617 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Peru |
6 |
| Rosalia, St. |
?-1160 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Naples; Palermo |
4 |
| Robinson, John, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1680 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
2 |
| Rinaldo I d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1655-1737 |
Nobility |
Modena |
3 |
| Riccardi, Vincenzo Maria, Marchese |
1704-1752 |
Nobility |
Tuscany; Florence |
1 |
| Riari, Ottavio |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Rezzonico, Lodovico |
?-? |
Clergy |
Venice |
1 |
| Rezzonico, Abbondio |
1742-1810 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Renier, Andrea |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice; Vicenza |
1 |
| Renée, Duchess of Lorraine, Duchess of Bavaria |
1544-1602 |
Nobility |
Bavaria; Lorraine |
5 |
| Renée of France |
1510-1574 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Renato, Giuseppe, Cardinal |
1651-1737 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Renata d'Umena, Princess |
?-1638 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1630-1694 |
Nobility |
Parma |
6 |
| Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1569-1622 |
Nobility |
Parma |
2 |
| Ramon Peñafort, St. |
1175-1240 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Puderico, Luigi, General |
?-1673 |
Military/Naval Officers |
Naples |
1 |
| Proby, Peter, Lord Mayor of London |
1580-1634 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Priuli, Antonio Marino |
1707-1772 |
Clergy; Patricians |
Venice; Vicenza |
1 |
| Priolo, Antonio |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice; Padua |
1 |
| Pozzobonelli, Giuseppe, Cardinal, Archbishop of Milan |
1696-1783 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Milan |
1 |
| Polignac, Melchior de, Cardinal |
1661-1742 |
Clergy; Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Placido the Martyr |
?-? |
Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Pius VII (Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti), Pope |
1742-1823 |
Popes; Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Pius VI (Giovanni Angelo Braschi), Pope |
1717-1799 |
Popes; Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
27 |
| Pius V (Antonio Ghislieri), Pope |
1504-1572 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
8 |
| Pisani, Luigi |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Piotr Alexeyevich (Peter the Great), Emperor of Russia |
1672-1725 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia |
3 |
| Pilkington, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1691 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
2 |
| Pignatelli, Fabrizio, Bishop of Lecce |
1659-1734 |
Clergy |
Naples |
1 |
| Piccolomini, Ascanio, Archbishop of Siena |
?-1597 |
Clergy |
Tuscany; Siena |
1 |
| Philippe, duc d'Anjou |
1730-1733 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Philippe II, duc d'Orléans |
1674-1723 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Philippe I, duc d'Anjou |
1640-1701 |
Royalty |
France |
2 |
| Philippe de Bourbon, Duke of Parma |
1720-1765 |
Nobility |
Parma |
8 |
| Philipp, Archduke of Austria, King of Castile |
1478-1506 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
1 |
| Philipp Wilhelm of Pfalz-Neuburg, Elector Palatine |
1615-1690 |
Imperial Electors |
Pfalz-Neuberg; Palatinate |
1 |
| Philipp Moritz, Duke of Bavaria |
1698-1719 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Bavaria |
1 |
| Peter Feodorovich III, Emperor of Russia (Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp) |
1728-1762 |
Nobility; Imperial Rulers |
Russia; Holstein-Gottorp |
2 |
| Perfetti, Bernardino |
1681-1747 |
Nobility |
Tuscany; Siena |
1 |
| Peretti, Camilla |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Macerata |
1 |
| Peretti, Alessandro, Cardinal Montalto |
1571-1623 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
1 |
| Percy, Elizabeth, Countess of Northumberland |
1667-1722 |
Nobility |
England |
2 |
| Pedrosa, Gregorio de, Archbishop of Valladolid |
1571-? |
Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Pedro, Prince of Brazil |
1712-1714 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
2 |
| Pedro III, King of Portugal |
1717-1786 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
2 |
| Pedro II, King of Portugal |
1648-1706 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
6 |
| Pedro de Alcántara, St. |
1499-1562 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
5 |
| Peake, John, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1688 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Pavel I Petrovich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Emperor of Russia |
1754-1801 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia; Holstein-Gottorp |
5 |
| Paul V (Camillo Borghese), Pope |
1552-1621 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
12 |
| Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), Pope |
1468-1549 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
6 |
| Pasquale Bailón, St. |
1540-1592 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
3 |
| Parra, Petrus Albertus van der |
1714-1775 |
Ambassadors |
Low Countries |
1 |
| Pamphili, Colonna |
?-? |
Ambassadors; Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Palmer, Roger, Earl of Castlemaine |
1634-1705 |
Nobility |
England |
2 |
| Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Sessa and of Parma |
1524-1586 |
Nobility |
Parma; Spain |
2 |
| Ossoliński, Jerzy, Chancellor of Poland |
1605-1650 |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
Poland |
4 |
| Orsini, Maria Felicia, duchesse de Montmorency |
1599-1666 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Orsini, Flavio, Duke of Bracciano |
1620-1698 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Orsina, Beatrice |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Orsi, Astorre, Count |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Odoardo II Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1666-1695 |
Nobility |
Parma |
8 |
| Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1612-1646 |
Nobility |
Parma |
10 |
| Obici Lupi, Beatrice, Marchioness of Soragna |
?-? |
Nobility |
Parma; Piacenza |
1 |
| Nogaret de la Valette, Jean Louis, duc d'Épernon |
1554-1642 |
Nobility |
France |
4 |
| Nigrelli, Giulio Cesare |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Nicolas IV de Neufville, marquis de Villeroy |
|
|
|
2 |
| Navarra y Mauleón, Germana de |
?-? |
Nobility |
Spain |
1 |
| Natalia Petrovna, Grand Duchess of Russia |
1718-1725 |
Royalty |
Russia |
1 |
| Napoleon Bonaparte |
1769-1821 |
Military/Naval Officers; Imperial Rulers |
France |
1 |
| Nakamura, Julian |
1570-1633 |
Royalty |
Japan |
1 |
| Morosini, Vido |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Morosini, Giovanni, Cardinal |
1537-1596 |
Clergy; Ambassadors |
Papal States |
1 |
| Morosini, Francesco, Doge |
1618-1694 |
Patricians; Military/Naval Officers |
Venice |
1 |
| Morosini Grimani, Morosina, Dogessa |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
4 |
| Moritz, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel |
1572-1632 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Kassel |
3 |
| Moritz, Duke of Saxony-Zeitz |
1619-1681 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Zeitz |
5 |
| Moritz the Younger, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel |
1600-1612 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Kassel |
3 |
| Moritz Heinrich, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar |
1626-1679 |
Nobility |
Nassau-Hadamar |
1 |
| Moore, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1620-1702 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Montijo, Count |
?-? |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
Spain |
2 |
| Monte, Minerva del |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Perugia |
1 |
| Monk, George, Duke of Albemarle |
1608-1670 |
Nobility |
England |
2 |
| Molino, Giovanni, Cardinal |
1705-1773 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
1 |
| Mocenigo, Alvise, Doge |
1507-1577 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Miguel, Chijiwa |
1568-? |
Royalty |
Japan |
1 |
| Michał Wiśniowecki, King of Poland |
1640-1673 |
Royalty |
Poland |
1 |
| Mendoza, Rodrigo de |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Mendez de Haro y Guzman, Gaspar, Marqués del Carpio |
1629-1687 |
Ambassadors; Nobility |
Spain |
2 |
| Memmo, Marc'Antonio, Doge |
1536-1615 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Mazzarino, Giulio (Jules Mazarin), Cardinal |
1602-1661 |
Clergy |
France |
2 |
| Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1527-1576 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
21 |
| Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria |
1662-1726 |
Imperial Electors |
Bavaria |
14 |
| Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1459-1519 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
2 |
| Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria |
1573-1651 |
Imperial Electors |
Bavaria |
2 |
| Maximilian Franz, Archduke of Austria, Archbishop of Cologne |
1756-1801 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Holy Roman Empire; Cologne |
3 |
| Mauro, St. |
512-584 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Africa |
1 |
| Maurizio, Cardinal of Savoy |
1593-1657 |
Clergy |
Savoy |
1 |
| Maurits, Prince of Orange-Nassau |
1567-1625 |
Royalty |
Orange-Nassau |
1 |
| Matthias I, Holy Roman Emperor (Matthias II, King of Hungary) |
1557-1619 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Hungary; Holy Roman Empire |
10 |
| Massimo, St. |
?-356 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Naples |
1 |
| Massimiliano Sforza, Duke of Milan |
1490-1530 |
Nobility |
Milan |
1 |
| Mary, Queen of Scots |
1542-1587 |
Royalty |
Scotland; France |
7 |
| Mary, Queen of Hungary |
1505-1558 |
Royalty |
Hungary |
4 |
| Mary, Queen of England |
1516-1558 |
Royalty |
England |
8 |
| Mary, Queen of Angels |
NA-NA |
Saints/Martyrs |
|
1 |
| Mary, Princess of England, Landgravine of Hessen-Kassel |
1723-1772 |
Royalty; Nobility |
England; Hessen-Kassel |
2 |
| Mary Tudor, Princess of England, Queen of France |
1496-1533 |
Royalty |
England; France |
5 |
| Mary Stuart, Princess of Orange |
1662-1695 |
Royalty |
England; Low Countries |
2 |
| Martinho, Hara |
1568-1628 |
Royalty |
Japan |
1 |
| Martinengo, Pietro |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Martinengo Cesareschi, Ippolita |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Mario Sforza, Count of Santafiore, Duke of Onano |
1594-1648 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, Madame Royale |
1778-1851 |
Royalty |
France |
3 |
| Marie-Thérèse, Princess of Savoy, Queen of France |
1756-1805 |
Royalty |
France; Savoy |
3 |
| Marie-Louise de Bourbon, Empress |
1753-1821 |
Imperial Rulers |
France |
1 |
| Marie-Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain |
1662-1689 |
Royalty |
Spain; France |
12 |
| Marie-Josephine, Princess of Savoy, Queen of France |
1753-1810 |
Royalty |
Savoy; France |
3 |
| Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Princess of Savoy-Nemours |
1644-1724 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
5 |
| Marie-Clotilde, Princess of France, Queen of Sardinia |
1759-1802 |
Royalty |
Sardinia; France |
2 |
| Marie-Casimire-Louise de la Grange, Queen of Poland |
1641-1716 |
Royalty |
France; Poland |
2 |
| Marie-Anne de Bourbon Condé, princesse de Clermont |
1697-1741 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Marie-Adelaide, Princess of France |
1732-1800 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Marie Lescszynska, Princess of Poland |
1703-1768 |
Royalty |
Poland |
2 |
| Marie de l'Incarnation (Marie Guyart), Blessed |
1599-1672 |
Saints/Martyrs |
France |
1 |
| Marie de Bourbon, duchesse de Montpensier, duchesse d'Anjou, duchesse d'Orléans |
1605-1627 |
Nobility |
France |
3 |
| Maria, Spanish Infanta, wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |
1606-1646 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
10 |
| Maria, Princess of Portugal, Duchess of Parma |
1538-1577 |
Nobility |
Portugal; Parma |
2 |
| Maria, Princess of Modena, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
1658-1718 |
Royalty |
Modena; England |
9 |
| Maria, Duchess of Bavaria, Archduchess of Austria |
1551-1608 |
Nobility |
Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire |
3 |
| Maria, Archduchess of Austria, wife of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1528-1603 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
6 |
| Maria Theresia, Holy Roman Empress |
1717-1780 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
28 |
| Maria Theodorovna, Empress of Russia (Sophie Dorothea Auguste Luise, Duchess of Württemberg) |
1759-1828 |
Nobility; Imperial Rulers |
Russia; Württemberg |
4 |
| Maria Teresa, Spanish Infanta, Queen of France |
1638-1683 |
Royalty |
Spain; France |
73 |
| Maria Teresa, Spanish Infanta, Dauphine |
1726-1746 |
Royalty |
Spain; France |
2 |
| Maria Teresa Francisca, Princess of Beira |
1793-1874 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
4 |
| Maria Teresa di Borbone, Princess of Sicily, wife of Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1772-1804 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Sicily; Holy Roman Empire |
4 |
| Maria Sophia Elisabeth, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Queen of Portugal |
1666-1699 |
Royalty |
Pfalz-Neuburg; Portugal |
1 |
| Maria Magdalena, Margravine of Brandenburg, Queen of Denmark and Norway |
1700-1770 |
Royalty |
Brandenburg; Denmark |
2 |
| Maria Magdalena, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany |
1589-1631 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany |
20 |
| Maria Maddalena di Craj, Princess |
?-? |
Nobility |
Naples |
1 |
| Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi, St. |
1566-1607 |
Saints/Martyrs; Nobility |
Tuscany |
6 |
| Maria Luisa, Spanish Infanta, Empress |
1745-1792 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
9 |
| Maria Luisa, Duchess of Parma, Queen of Spain |
1751-1819 |
Royalty |
Spain; Parma |
3 |
| Maria Luisa Gabriela, Princess of Savoy, Queen of Spain |
1688-1714 |
Royalty |
Savoy; Spain |
1 |
| Maria Leszczynska, Princess of Poland, Queen of France |
1703-1768 |
Royalty |
Poland; France |
36 |
| Maria Josepha, Princess of Saxony, Dauphine |
1731-1767 |
Royalty |
Saxony; France |
6 |
| Maria Josepha, Imperial Princess, Electress of Saxony, Queen of Poland |
1699-1757 |
Royalty; Imperial Electors |
Saxony; Poland |
18 |
| Maria I Francisca, Princess of Beira, as Maria I Queen of Portugal |
1734-1816 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
3 |
| Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat, Countess of Rethel |
1609-1660 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Maria Elisabetta, Princess of Naples and Sicily |
1740-1742 |
Royalty |
Naples |
3 |
| Maria Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1634-1655 |
Nobility |
Holstein-Gottorp; Hessen-Darmstadt |
1 |
| Maria Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands |
1680-1741 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries |
3 |
| Maria de' Medici, Queen of France |
1573-1642 |
Royalty |
France |
34 |
| Maria d'Este, Duchess of Parma |
?-1684 |
Nobility |
Parma |
2 |
| Maria Clementine, Archduchess of Austria, Imperial Princess |
1777-1801 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Maria Christina, Imperial Princess |
1742-1798 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries |
2 |
| Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Sicily, Naples and the Two Sicilies |
1752-1814 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Naples |
12 |
| Maria Barbara of Portugal, Princess of Brazil, Queen of Spain |
1711-1758 |
Royalty |
Portugal; Spain |
1 |
| Maria Antonia, Imperial Princess, Queen of France (Marie-Antoinette) |
1755-1793 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; France |
26 |
| Maria Antonia, Archduchess of Austria, Electress of Bavaria |
1669-1692 |
Nobility; Imperial Electors |
Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria |
3 |
| Maria Antonia Walburga, Duchess of Bavaria |
1724-1780 |
Nobility |
Bavaria |
1 |
| Maria Antonia Fernanda, Spanish Infanta, Queen of Sardinia |
1729-1785 |
Royalty |
Spain; Sardinia |
4 |
| Maria Anna, Princess of Bavaria, Princess of Saxony |
1724-1780 |
Royalty |
Bavaria; Saxony |
2 |
| Maria Anna, Princess of Bavaria, Dauphine |
1660-1690 |
Royalty |
Bavaria; France |
2 |
| Maria Anna, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Queen of Spain |
1667-1740 |
Royalty |
Pfalz-Neuburg; Spain |
5 |
| Maria Anna, Duchess of Bavaria, first wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1574-1616 |
Nobility; Imperial Rulers |
Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Spain |
1635-1696 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
7 |
| Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Lorraine |
1718-1744 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Lorraine |
1 |
| Maria Anna Vittoria, Spanish Infanta |
1718-1781 |
Royalty |
Spain |
2 |
| Maria Anna Josepha, Imperial Princess, Queen of Portugal |
1683-1754 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Portugal |
3 |
| Maria Ana Vitoria, princess of Portugal, Spanish Infanta |
1768-1788 |
Royalty |
Portugal; Spain |
1 |
| Maria Amalia, Princess of Saxony, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Queen of Spain |
1724-1760 |
Royalty |
Saxony; Spain |
31 |
| Maria Amalia, Imperial Princess, Electress of Bavaria, Empress |
1701-1756 |
Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors |
Bavaria; Holy Roman Empire |
12 |
| Maria Amalia, Imperial Princess, Duchess of Parma |
1746-1804 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Parma |
5 |
| Marguerite-Louise d'Orléans |
1645-1721 |
Nobility |
France; Tuscany |
5 |
| Marguerite de Vaudémont, duchesse de Joyeuse |
1564-1625 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France |
1553-1615 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Marguerite de Valois, duchesse de Berry, Duchess of Savoy |
1523-1574 |
Nobility |
France; Savoy |
1 |
| Marguerite de Bourbon, duchesse de Nevers |
?-1589 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Margherita, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua |
1589-1655 |
Nobility |
Mantua; Savoy |
11 |
| Margherita Farnese, Duchess of Parma |
1567-1643 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Margherita de' Medici, Duchess of Parma |
1612-1679 |
Nobility |
Parma |
8 |
| Margherita Aldobrandini, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza |
?-1646 |
Nobility |
Parma; Piacenza |
1 |
| Margarita, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Parma |
1522-1586 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Parma |
1 |
| Margarita Teresa, Spanish Infanta, wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1651-1673 |
Royalty |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
12 |
| Margarethe, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Spain |
1584-1611 |
Royalty |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
34 |
| Margarete, Archduchess of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands |
1480-1530 |
Royalty |
Spain; Low Countries |
1 |
| Manuel de Moura, 2nd Marchese de Castello Rodrigo |
1590-1651 |
Nobility |
Spain |
1 |
| Manoel, Prince of Portugal |
1568-1638 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
1 |
| Manin, Ludovico, Doge |
1726-1802 |
Patricians; Nobility |
Venice |
3 |
| Manin, Arpalice |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Mancio, Itō |
1570-1612 |
Royalty |
Japan |
1 |
| Mancini-Mazarini, Louis-Jules Barbon, duc de Nivernais |
1716-1798 |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
France |
1 |
| Mancini Mazarini, Louis Jules, duc de Nivernais |
1716-1798 |
Ambassadors; Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Mamet, Prince of Tunis |
?-? |
Royalty |
Tunis |
1 |
| Malvezzi, Vincenzo, Cardinal, Archbishop of Bologna |
1715-1775 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Malvezzi, Piriteo |
?-? |
Military/Naval Officers |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Malvezzi, Giovanni |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Maionchi, Luisa |
?-? |
Patricians |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Magdalena, Duchess of Bavaria, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg |
1587-1628 |
Nobility |
Bavaria; Pfalz-Neuburg |
1 |
| Magdalena Sybille, Margravine of Brandenburg and Princess in Prussia |
1587-1659 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Brandenburg; Prussia |
2 |
| Magdalena Sybille, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck |
1652-1712 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt; Württemberg |
3 |
| Magdalena Sybilla, Duchess of Saxony, Princess of Denmark, later Duchess of Saxony-Altenburg |
1617-1691 |
Nobility |
Saxony; Denmark |
5 |
| Magdalena Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hessen, Duchess of Württemberg in Mömpelgard |
1600-1624 |
Nobility |
Hessen; Württemberg |
2 |
| Macaire, St. |
?-? |
Saints/Martyrs |
Flanders |
1 |
| Luxemburg, Duke of |
?-? |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Lumley, Martin, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1634 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Luise, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia |
1776-1810 |
Royalty |
Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Prussia |
1 |
| Luise, Countess of Leiningen-Dachsburg, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1729-1818 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt; Leiningen-Dachsburg |
1 |
| Luise Ulrike, Princess of Prussia, Queen of Sweden |
1720-1782 |
Royalty |
Sweden; Prussia |
1 |
| Luisa Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua |
?-? |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Luisa di Borbone, Princess of Naples, Grand Duchess of Tuscany |
1773-1802 |
Nobility |
Naples; Tuscany |
9 |
| Luís I, King of Spain |
1707-1727 |
Royalty |
Spain |
9 |
| Luís Antonio Jaime, Spanish Infante, Archbishop of Toledo, Cardinal |
1727-1785 |
Royalty; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Luigi d'Este |
1593-1664 |
Nobility |
Modena |
1 |
| Ludwig VI, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1630-1678 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt |
2 |
| Ludwig Rudolf, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1671-1735 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Ludwig Khevenhueller, Count, Austrian ambassador |
1683-1744 |
Ambassadors; Military/Naval Officers |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Ludwig III, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1554-1593 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
3 |
| Ludwig Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg in Mömpelgard |
1586-1631 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
2 |
| Ludwig Amadeus, short-lived son of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria |
1664-1665 |
Nobility |
Bavaria |
1 |
| Ludovico I, King of Etruria |
1773-1801 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Ludovico Gonzaga, St. |
1568-1591 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
4 |
| Ludovico Beltrán, St. |
1526-1581 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
2 |
| Ludovica Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Mantua, Queen of Poland |
1611-1667 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Mantua; Poland |
2 |
| Lucrezia d'Este, Duchess of Urbino |
1535-1595 |
Nobility |
Urbino; Pesaro |
2 |
| Lucrezia Borgia, Duchess of Ferrara |
1480-1519 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
1 |
| Lucrezia Barberini, Duchess of Modena |
1628-1699 |
Nobility |
Modena |
2 |
| Louise-Françoise, 'Mlle de Nantes' |
1673-1743 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louise-Elisabeth, Princess of France, Duchess of Parma |
1727-1759 |
Royalty; Nobility |
France; Parma |
7 |
| Louise, Duchess of Savoy, Regent of France |
1475-1531 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Louise, Duchess of Mecklenburg |
1667-1721 |
Nobility |
Mecklenburg |
1 |
| Louise de Soissons, duchesse de Longueville |
1603-1637 |
Nobility |
France |
3 |
| Louise de Lorraine, Queen of France |
1553-1601 |
Royalty |
France |
5 |
| Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, Queen of Spain |
1709-1742 |
Royalty |
France; Spain |
8 |
| Louisa, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, Queen of Denmark |
1724-1751 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Denmark |
6 |
| Louis-Joseph, prince de Condé |
1736-1818 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis-Joseph, Dauphin |
1781-1789 |
Royalty |
France |
14 |
| Louis, St. |
1214-1270 |
Royalty; Saints/Martyrs |
France |
1 |
| Louis, duc de Bretagne |
1704-1712 |
Royalty |
France |
8 |
| Louis, duc de Bourgogne, 'Petit-Dauphin' |
1682-1712 |
Royalty |
France |
23 |
| Louis, duc de Bourgogne |
1751-1761 |
Royalty |
France |
9 |
| Louis, duc d'Orléans |
1549-1550 |
Royalty |
France |
2 |
| Louis, Dauphin (1729-1765) |
1729-1765 |
Royalty |
France |
39 |
| Louis, Dauphin |
1661-1711 |
Royalty |
France |
15 |
| Louis XVIII, King of France (comte de Provence) |
1755-1824 |
Royalty |
France |
7 |
| Louis XVI, King of France (duc de Berry) |
1754-1793 |
Royalty |
France |
58 |
| Louis XV, King of France |
1710-1774 |
Royalty |
France |
120 |
| Louis XIV, King of France |
1638-1715 |
Royalty |
France |
207 |
| Louis XIII, King of France |
1601-1643 |
Royalty |
France |
124 |
| Louis XII, King of France |
1462-1515 |
Royalty |
France |
11 |
| Louis Joseph Xavier, duc de Bourgogne |
1751-1761 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Louis Joseph of France, Dauphin de Viennois |
1781-1789 |
Royalty |
France |
2 |
| Louis III de Condé, duc de Bourbon |
1668-1710 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé |
1621-1686 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé |
1530-1569 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Louis Henri, prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon |
1692-1740 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis Auguste, prince de Dombes |
1700-1755 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis Antoine, duc d'Angoulême |
1775-1844 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Louis Antoine Henri, duc d'Enghien |
1772-1804 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Lorenzo Giustiniani, St. |
1381-1455 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Venice |
2 |
| Lorenzo de' Medici, 'the Magnificent' |
1449-1492 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
3 |
| Loredan, Pietro, Doge |
1481-1571 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Lodosa y Ximénez, Fausto |
?-? |
Nobility |
Spain |
1 |
| Litta, Balio Giulio Renato, Count |
1786-1839 |
Nobility |
Venice; Russia |
1 |
| Litta, Alfonso, Count and Archbishop |
1608-1679 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Milan |
1 |
| Levett, Richard, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1711 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Leslie, John, Duke of Rothes |
1630-1681 |
Nobility |
Scotland |
1 |
| Leopold, short-lived son of Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
1716-1716 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
7 |
| Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (Peter Leopold, Archduke of Austria) |
1747-1792 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany |
30 |
| Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1640-1705 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
42 |
| Leopold I, duc de Lorraine et Bar |
1679-1729 |
Nobility |
Lorraine |
1 |
| Leonora de Medici, Duchess of Mantua and Monferrato |
1567-1611 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Leonor, Archduchess of Austria |
1498-1558 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
9 |
| Leonor of Toledo, Duchess of Tuscany |
1522-1562 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
6 |
| Leo XI (Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici), Pope |
1535-1605 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Leo X (Giovanni de' Medici), Pope |
1475-1521 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Leman, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1544-1632 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
2 |
| Lawrence, St. |
c225-c258 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Lane, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1709 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Lamoral, Claude de, prince de Ligne |
1605-1665 |
Nobility |
Belgium; Spain |
1 |
| Lambertini, Egano |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Ladislaus VII, King of Hungary, Ladislaus II, King of Bohemia |
1456-1516 |
Royalty |
Hungary; Bohemia |
1 |
| La Guiche, Antoinette |
?-? |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| La Baune, Père de |
?-? |
Clergy |
France |
1 |
| Konstanty Sobieski, Prince of Poland |
1680-1726 |
Royalty |
Poland |
1 |
| Karoline, Duchess of Hessen-Rheinfels |
1714-1741 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Rheinfels |
1 |
| Karl, Duke of Teschen |
1771-1847 |
Nobility |
Teschen |
1 |
| Karl, Archduke of Austria, Bishop of Breslau and Brixen |
1590-1624 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Holy Roman Empire; Breslau |
1 |
| Karl, Archduke of Austria |
1540-1590 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
7 |
| Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1712-1757 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Ansbach |
2 |
| Karl VII, Holy Roman Emperor as Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria |
1697-1745 |
Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors |
Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria |
9 |
| Karl VII, Holy Roman Emperor |
1697-1745 |
Imperial Rulers; Imperial Electors |
Holy Roman Empire; Bavaria |
4 |
| Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor as Carlos III, King of Spain |
1685-1740 |
Imperial Electors |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
6 |
| Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
1685-1740 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
30 |
| Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor as Carlos I, King of Spain |
1500-1558 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
7 |
| Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor |
1500-1558 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
76 |
| Karl Philipp, Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg |
1661-1742 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Neuburg |
1 |
| Karl Joseph, Archduke of Austria |
1745-1781 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Karl II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1728-1793 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
6 |
| Karl I, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1713-1780 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Karl Gustav, Margrave of Baden-Durlach |
1648-1703 |
Nobility |
Baden-Durlach |
1 |
| Karl Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |
1705-1761 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Julius III (Giovanni Maria de' Ciocchi del Monte), Pope |
1487-1555 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), Pope |
1443-1513 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Julius Franz, Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg |
1641-1689 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Lauenburg |
1 |
| Juliana Luise, Princess of Ostfriesland, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in Plön |
1698-1740 |
Nobility |
Ost-Friesland; Schleswig-Holstein |
2 |
| Juana, Queen of Castile |
1479-1555 |
Royalty |
Castile; Spain |
1 |
| Juan José, Archduke of Austria, natural son of Felipe IV, King of Spain |
1629-1679 |
Nobility |
Spain |
7 |
| Juan de Mata, St. |
1160-1213 |
Saints/Martyrs |
France |
1 |
| Juan de Austria (Don John of Austria), natural son of Karl V, Holy Roman Emperor |
1547-1578 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Spain |
2 |
| Joseph, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia |
1776-1847 |
Royalty |
Hungary; Bohemia |
1 |
| Joseph, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt, Bishop of Augsburg |
1699-1768 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt; Augsburg |
1 |
| Joseph, Archduke of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary |
1776-1847 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Hungary |
2 |
| Joseph of Cupertino, Blessed (Giuseppe Desa) |
1603-1663 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Naples |
3 |
| Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1741-1790 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
25 |
| Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1678-1711 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
18 |
| José, Prince of Portugal |
1714-1777 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
1 |
| José Moñino y Redondo, Conte de Floridablanca |
1728-1808 |
Nobility |
Spain |
1 |
| José I, King of Portugal |
1714-1777 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
10 |
| José Francisco, Prince of Beira |
1761-1788 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
2 |
| Jolles, John, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1621 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| John the Baptist, St. |
c6BC-c36 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Jerusalem |
9 |
| John of God, St. |
1495-1550 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Portugal |
1 |
| John Nepomuk, St. |
1345-1393 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Bohemia |
2 |
| Johanna of Austria, Duchess of Tuscany |
1547-1578 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany |
21 |
| Johanna Claudia, Countess of Königsegg, Princess of Nassau-Siegen |
1632-1664 |
Nobility |
Nassau-Siegen; Königsegg |
1 |
| Johann, Prince of Denmark and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |
1545-1622 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Schleswig-Holstein |
2 |
| Johann, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein in Hadersleben |
1521-1580 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxony-Eisenach |
1558-1609 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Eisenach |
2 |
| Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves |
1558-1609 |
Nobility |
Jülich-Cleves |
3 |
| Johann Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg |
1572-1619 |
Imperial Electors |
Brandenburg |
3 |
| Johann Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg |
1577-1624 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg |
1 |
| Johann Georg, Count of Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
1577-1623 |
Nobility |
Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
1 |
| Johann Georg IV, Elector of Saxony |
1668-1694 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
3 |
| Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony |
1647-1691 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
4 |
| Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony |
1613-1680 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
5 |
| Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony |
1585-1656 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
7 |
| Johann Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1582-1628 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
9 |
| Johann Friedrich, Duke of Saxony |
1503-1554 |
Nobility |
Saxony |
1 |
| Johann Friedrich, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1625-1679 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Johann Franz Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen |
1627-1699 |
Nobility |
Nassau-Siegen |
1 |
| Johann Casimir, Duke of Saxony-Coburg |
1566-1633 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Coburg |
1 |
| Johann Adolf, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Crown Prince of Norway |
1634-1704 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein; Norway |
3 |
| Johann Adolf, Duke of Saxony-Weissenfels |
1685-1746 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Weissenfels |
1 |
| Johann Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |
1575-1616 |
Nobility |
Holstein-Gottorp |
5 |
| João VI, Prince of Brazil |
1767-1826 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
5 |
| João V, King of Portugal |
1689-1750 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
5 |
| João IV, King of Portugal |
1603-1656 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
1 |
| Joachim Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in Plön |
1668-1722 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein |
2 |
| Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1583-1625 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Ansbach |
3 |
| Jelena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Russia |
1784-1803 |
Nobility |
Russia |
2 |
| Jeffreys, Robert, Lord Mayor of Londoon |
1613-1703 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Jeanne-Françoise Frémiot de Chantal, Blessed |
1572-1641 |
Saints/Martyrs |
France |
3 |
| Jean Gaston de Valois |
1650-1652 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Jean François Regis, St. |
1597-1640 |
Saints/Martyrs; Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Jean Baptiste Gaston, duc d'Anjou, duc d'Orléans |
1606-1660 |
Nobility |
France |
6 |
| Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland |
1629-1696 |
Royalty |
Poland |
4 |
| James II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, as James, Duke of York |
1633-1701 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
1 |
| James II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland |
1633-1701 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
14 |
| James I, King of England |
1566-1625 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
7 |
| James I as James VI, King of Scotland |
1566-1625 |
Royalty |
Scotland; England |
4 |
| James Francis Edward Stuart, the Pretender |
1688-1766 |
Royalty |
Great Britain |
3 |
| Jakób Ludwik Henryk Sobieski, Prince of Poland |
1667-1737 |
Royalty |
Poland |
1 |
| Jacoba, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves |
1558-1597 |
Nobility |
Jülich-Cleves; Baden |
1 |
| Ivan V Alexeyevich, Tsar of Russia |
1666-1696 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia |
1 |
| Isidore of Madrid, St. |
1070-1130 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Isabella, Princess of Savoy, Duchess of Modena |
1591-1626 |
Nobility |
Modena; Savoy |
1 |
| Isabella, Princess of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress |
1503-1539 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Portugal; Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Isabella Maria, Spanish Infanta and Princess of Parma, Empress |
1741-1763 |
Royalty; Imperial Rulers |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
5 |
| Isabella d'Aragona, Duchess of Milan |
1470-1524 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Milan |
1 |
| Isabella Clara, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Mantua |
1629-1685 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Mantua |
1 |
| Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria |
1566-1633 |
Royalty |
Spain; Holy Roman Empire |
16 |
| Ireton, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1615-1689 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Innocent XIII (Michelangelo Conti), Pope |
1655-1724 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
6 |
| Innocent XII (Antonio Pignatelli), Pope |
1615-1700 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Innocent XI (Benedetto Odescalchi), Pope |
1611-1689 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
9 |
| Innocent X (Giovanni Battista Pamphili), Pope |
1574-1655 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
14 |
| Inghirami, Jacopo, Marquis |
1565-1623 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Imperiale, Giovanni Giacomo, Doge of Genoa |
1584-? |
Patricians; Nobility |
Genoa |
1 |
| Ignatius Loyola, St. |
1491-1556 |
Saints/Martyrs; Nobility |
Spain |
4 |
| Ibrahim Bassa |
?-? |
Nobility |
Ottoman Empire |
2 |
| Houblon, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1632-1712 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Honorati, Bernardino, Cardinal |
1724-1800 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States |
1 |
| Holliday, Leonard, Lord Mayor of London |
1550-1612 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Hoche, Lazare Louis |
1768-1797 |
Military/Naval Officers |
France |
1 |
| Henry, Duke of Gloucester |
1640-1660 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
2 |
| Henry VIII, King of England |
1491-1547 |
Royalty |
England |
8 |
| Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales |
1594-1612 |
Royalty |
Scotland; England |
9 |
| Henriette Marie, Princess of France, Queen of England and Scotland |
1609-1669 |
Royalty |
France; England |
3 |
| Henriette Adelaide, Princess of Savoy, Electress of Bavaria |
1636-1676 |
Imperial Electors; Nobility |
Savoy; Bavaria |
11 |
| Henri, Vicomte de Turenne |
1615-1675 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Henri, duc d'Orléans |
1519-1559 |
Royalty |
France |
2 |
| Henri IV, King of France |
1553-1610 |
Royalty |
France |
33 |
| Henri III, King of France and of Poland |
1551-1589 |
Royalty |
France; Poland |
35 |
| Henri II, King of France |
1519-1559 |
Royalty |
France |
26 |
| Henri II, duc de Montmorency |
1595-1632 |
Nobility |
France |
3 |
| Henri II, duc de Longueville |
1595-1663 |
Nobility |
France |
5 |
| Henri II de Bourbon, prince de Condé |
1588-1646 |
Nobility |
France |
3 |
| Henri de Lorraine, duc de Mayenne |
1563-1624 |
Nobility |
France |
3 |
| Heinrich Ferdinand, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1684-1706 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Hedwig Auguste, Countess of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Duchess of Saxony-Lauenburg |
1650-1681 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Sulzbach; Saxony-Lauenburg |
1 |
| Hasekura Tsunenaga (Filippo Francesco) |
1571-1622 |
Ambassadors |
Japan |
3 |
| Harvey, Sebastian, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1621 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Hanson, Robert, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1680 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Gutierrez Cavallos, José Antonio |
?-? |
Nobility |
Portugal |
1 |
| Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden |
1778-1837 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
1 |
| Gustav III, King of Sweden |
1746-1792 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
5 |
| Gustav II Adolf, King of Sweden |
1594-1632 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
1 |
| Gurney, Richard, Lord Mayor of London |
1577-1647 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
1538-1587 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
3 |
| Guerrucci, Isabella |
?-? |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Guastavillani, Filippo, Cardinal |
?-? |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Grossi da Savona, Fra Bonaventura Maria |
?-? |
Clergy |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Grimani, Marino, Doge |
1532-1605 |
Patricians |
Venice |
10 |
| Grimani, Elisabetta |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Gregory XV (Alessandro Ludovisi), Pope |
1554-1623 |
Popes; Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
5 |
| Gregory XIV (Nicolò Sfondrati), Pope |
1535-1591 |
Popes; Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Gregory XIII (Ugo Boncompagni), Pope |
1502-1585 |
Popes; Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Gregory of Nazianzus, St. |
329-388 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Constantinople |
1 |
| Gradenigo, Marianna |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Gomez Silva Mendoza y Cerda, Rui, Duke of Pastrana |
1565-? |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
Spain |
3 |
| Giustiniani, Giorgio, S.J. |
1569-1644 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Giuseppe da Leonessa, Blessed |
1556-1612 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Papal States; Perugia |
1 |
| Giuseppe Calasanzio, St. |
1556-1648 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Girón y Sandoval, Maria |
?-? |
Ambassadors |
Spain |
1 |
| Girolamo Emiliani or Miani, St. |
1481-1538 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Venice |
2 |
| Giovanni Gastone I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
1671-1737 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
3 |
| Giovanni di San Facondo, St. |
1419-1479 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
2 |
| Giovanni di Dio (Juan de Dios), St. |
1495-1550 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Portugal |
2 |
| Giovanni di Capistrano, St. |
1386-1456 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Naples |
3 |
| Giovanni Canzio, St. (Jan of Kanty) |
1397-1473 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Poland |
2 |
| Gian Giacomo de' Medici, Marquis of Marignano |
1495-1555 |
Nobility |
Milan |
1 |
| Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan |
1469-1494 |
Nobility |
Milan |
1 |
| Gian Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal |
1611-1662 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Tuscany |
2 |
| Gerini, Maria Maddalena Ortenzia, Marchesa |
?-? |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland |
1738-1820 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Ireland |
3 |
| George II, King of Great Britain and Ireland |
1682-1760 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Ireland |
8 |
| Georg Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1723-1782 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt |
1 |
| Georg Rudolf, Duke of Schlesien in Liegnitz |
1595-1653 |
Nobility |
Silesia |
2 |
| Georg Ludwig, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Elector of Hanover, George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland |
1660-1727 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Hanover; Great Britain |
7 |
| Georg II, Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1605-1661 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt |
3 |
| Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1539-1603 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1 |
| Georg Albrecht, Duke of Ost-Friesland |
1690-1734 |
Nobility |
Ost-Friesland |
1 |
| Gaudenzo, St. |
c400-c500 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Asia Minor; Papal States |
1 |
| Gambara, Lucretio |
?-? |
Nobility |
Venice |
1 |
| Gama, Simão da, Archbishop |
1642-1715 |
Clergy |
Portugal |
1 |
| Gaetano Thiene, St. |
1480-1547 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Venice |
2 |
| Gabriel, Antonio |
?-? |
Patricians |
Venice |
2 |
| Gabriel de Borgón, Spanish Infante |
1752-1788 |
Royalty |
Spain |
1 |
| Friedrike, Princess of Saxony-Gotha, Duchess of Saxony-Weissenfels |
1715-1775 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Gotha; Saxony-Weissenfels |
1 |
| Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1711-1762 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1 |
| Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach |
1594-1659 |
Nobility |
Baden-Durlach |
1 |
| Friedrich, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel, as Fredrik I King of Sweden |
1676-1751 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Hessen-Kassel; Sweden |
4 |
| Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1615-1682 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
3 |
| Friedrich, Duke of Württemberg and Teck |
1557-1608 |
Nobility |
Württemberg |
2 |
| Friedrich, Duke of Saxony-Weimar |
1640-1656 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Weimar |
3 |
| Friedrich, Duke of Saxony-Gotha |
1648-1691 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Gotha |
1 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg |
1640-1688 |
Imperial Electors |
Brandenburg |
4 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia |
1770-1840 |
Royalty |
Prussia |
1 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg |
1603-1669 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Altenburg |
1 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm I, Elector and King in Prussia |
1688-1740 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Prussia |
5 |
| Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg |
1562-1602 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Altenburg |
1 |
| Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt, Cardinal of S. Maria Nuova |
1616-1682 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt |
1 |
| Friedrich V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia |
1596-1632 |
Imperial Electors |
Palatinate; Bohemia |
16 |
| Friedrich Ludwig, Prince of Mecklenburg |
1778-1819 |
Nobility |
Mecklenburg |
2 |
| Friedrich III, Elector of Brandenburg, as Friedrich I King in Prussia |
1657-1713 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Brandenburg; Prussia |
8 |
| Friedrich II, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel |
1720-1785 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Kassel |
3 |
| Friedrich II, King in, then of Prussia |
1744-1797 |
Royalty |
Prussia |
10 |
| Friedrich Christian, Elector of Saxony |
1722-1763 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
4 |
| Friedrich August III, Elector of Saxony, as Friedrich August I, King of Saxony |
1750-1827 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Saxony |
1 |
| Friedrich August II, Elector of Saxony, as August III, King of Poland |
1696-1763 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Saxony; Poland |
25 |
| Friedrich August I, Elector of Saxony, as August II, King of Poland |
1670-1733 |
Imperial Electors; Royalty |
Saxony; Poland |
38 |
| Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine, Princess of Prussia |
1751-1820 |
Royalty |
Prussia; Low Countries |
1 |
| Friederike Luise, Princess of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach |
1714-1784 |
Royalty |
Prussia; Brandenburg-Ansbach |
2 |
| Fredrik V, King of Denmark |
1723-1766 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Norway |
6 |
| Fredrik IV, King of Denmark |
1671-1730 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Norway |
6 |
| Fredrik III, King of Denmark |
1609-1670 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Norway |
4 |
| Fredrik II, King of Denmark |
1534-1588 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Franziska Wild- und Rheingräfin von Salm, Countess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
1580-1619 |
Nobility |
Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
1 |
| Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1768-1835 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire; Tuscany |
4 |
| Franz Georg, Archbishop and Elector of Trier |
1682-1756 |
Imperial Electors; Clergy |
Trier; Holy Roman Empire |
2 |
| Franz Albrecht, Duke of Saxony-Lauenburg |
1589-1642 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Lauenburg |
2 |
| Frangipane, Mario |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Françoise de Longueville-Rothelin, princesse de Condé |
1536-1601 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Françoise d'Orléans, Duchess of Savoy |
1648-1664 |
Nobility |
Savoy; France |
5 |
| François, duc de Lorraine |
1517-1545 |
Nobility |
Lorraine; France |
2 |
| François, duc d'Alençon et Anjou |
1555-1584 |
Nobility |
France |
8 |
| François II, King of France |
1544-1560 |
Royalty |
France |
4 |
| François II, duc de Lorraine et Bar |
1571-1632 |
Nobility |
Lorraine; France |
1 |
| François II of France as Dauphin |
1544-1560 |
Royalty |
France |
9 |
| François I, King of France |
1494-1547 |
Royalty |
France |
30 |
| François I de Lorraine, duc de Guise |
1519-1563 |
Nobility |
Lorraine; France |
1 |
| François Henri, duc d'Harcourt |
1726-1802 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| François Étienne, duc de Lorraine et Bar, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1708-1765 |
Nobility; Imperial Rulers |
Tuscany; Holy Roman Empire |
27 |
| François de Sales, St. |
1567-1622 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Swiss Confederation; Savoy |
4 |
| François de Rohan, Archbishop of Lyons |
1479-1536 |
Clergy; Nobility |
France |
1 |
| François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy |
1644-1730 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| François de Lorraine, Prince de Joinville |
1572-1632 |
Nobility |
France; Lorraine |
1 |
| François de Clèves, duc de Nevers |
1516-1562 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Francis Xavier, St. |
1506-1552 |
Saints/Martyrs; Nobility |
Spain; Navarre |
4 |
| Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino |
1548-1631 |
Nobility |
Urbino; Pesaro |
7 |
| Francesco Maria de' Medici, Cardinal |
1660-1711 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Francesco III Maria d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1698-1780 |
Nobility |
Modena |
11 |
| Francesco II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
1586-1613 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
10 |
| Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1660-1694 |
Nobility |
Modena |
1 |
| Francesco I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany |
1541-1587 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
29 |
| Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1610-1658 |
Nobility |
Modena |
1 |
| Francesco Hiacinto, Prince of Savoy |
1632-1638 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
2 |
| Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1678-1727 |
Nobility |
Parma |
3 |
| Francesco de' Medici, Prince of Campistrano |
1594-1614 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
3 |
| Francesco de' Medici |
1615-1634 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Francesco Borgia, St. |
1510-1572 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Fouquet, Charles Louis Auguste, maréchal de Belle-Isle |
1684-1761 |
Military/Naval Officers |
France |
1 |
| Fontanelli, Lucrezia |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Fonseca e Évora, José Maria da |
1690-1752 |
Clergy |
Portugal |
1 |
| Foix, Louis de, comte de Gurson |
?-1571 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Foix, Diane de, comtesse de Gurson |
1540-1587 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Foix, Anne de, Queen of Hungary and of Bohemia |
1484-1506 |
Royalty |
Hungary; Bohemia |
1 |
| Fleet, John, Lord Mayor of London |
1647-1712 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Filippo Benizzi, St. |
1233-1285 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Tuscany; Florence |
1 |
| Filangieri, Serafino, Archbishop of Naples |
1713-1782 |
Clergy |
Naples |
1 |
| Fidelis of Sigmaringen, St. |
1577-1622 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Swiss Confederation |
1 |
| Ferrante Gonzaga, Prince of Guastalla |
1507-1557 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Fernando VI, King of Spain |
1713-1759 |
Royalty |
Spain |
25 |
| Fernando II, King of Aragon |
1452-1516 |
Royalty |
Spain; Aragon |
1 |
| Ferdinando III, King of Sicily, as Ferdinando IV, King of Naples, as Ferdinando I, King of the Two Sicilies |
1751-1825 |
Royalty |
Sicily; Naples |
19 |
| Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
1610-1670 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
16 |
| Ferdinando I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany |
1549-1609 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
21 |
| Ferdinando Gonzaga, Cardinal, later Duke of Mantua |
1587-1629 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Mantua |
2 |
| Ferdinando di Borbone, Duke of Parma |
1751-1801 |
Nobility |
Parma |
6 |
| Ferdinando de'Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany |
1663-1713 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
2 |
| Ferdinando Carlo, Duke of Mantua |
1650-1708 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
2 |
| Ferdinand, short-lived son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1640-1705 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Ferdinand, Infante of Spain and Cardinal |
1609-1641 |
Royalty; Clergy |
Spain |
6 |
| Ferdinand, Archduke of the Tyrol |
1529-1595 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Holy Roman Empire |
6 |
| Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria |
1636-1679 |
Imperial Electors; Nobility |
Bavaria |
12 |
| Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria |
1628-1662 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
4 |
| Ferdinand IV, Roman King |
1633-1654 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
2 |
| Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |
1608-1657 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
13 |
| Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769-1824) |
1769-1824 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
12 |
| Ferdinand II, King of Aragon |
1452-1516 |
Royalty |
Spain; Aragon |
1 |
| Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1578-1637 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
14 |
| Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1503-1564 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
16 |
| Ferdinand Albrecht, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1636-1687 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Felipe, short-lived twin son of Carlos IV, King of Spain |
1783-1784 |
Royalty |
Spain |
1 |
| Felipe V, King of Spain (Philippe, duc d'Anjou) |
1683-1746 |
Royalty |
Spain |
29 |
| Felipe Prospero, Infante of Spain |
1658-1658 |
Royalty |
Spain |
7 |
| Felipe Pascal, Infante of Spain |
1747-1777 |
Royalty |
Spain |
2 |
| Felipe IV, King of Spain |
1605-1665 |
Royalty |
Spain |
51 |
| Felipe III, King of Spain |
1578-1621 |
Royalty |
Spain |
29 |
| Felipe II, King of Spain |
1525-1598 |
Royalty |
Spain |
41 |
| Feliciano, St. |
c160-c250 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino |
1605-1623 |
Nobility |
Urbino; Pesaro |
4 |
| Federico Caccia, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan |
1635-1699 |
Clergy |
Milan |
1 |
| Faustiniano, St. |
?-? |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Fattore, Nicolò, Blessed |
1520-1583 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Spain |
1 |
| Eva Christina, Duchess of Württemberg, Margravine of Brandenburg |
1590-1657 |
Nobility |
Württemberg; Brandenburg |
1 |
| Ernst, Archduke of Austria |
1553-1595 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Ernst August, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Elector of Hanover |
1629-1698 |
Imperial Electors |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Hanover |
7 |
| Erdmuthe Sophie, Duchess of Saxony, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1644-1670 |
Nobility |
Saxony; Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
3 |
| Ercole d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Duke of Chartres |
1508-1559 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
4 |
| Enrichetta, Princess of Este, Duchess of Parma |
1702-1777 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Emanuele Filiberto Ludovico, Duke of Savoy |
1528-1580 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
1 |
| Elizabeth, Princess of England, Queen of Bohemia |
1596-1662 |
Royalty |
England; Bohemia |
10 |
| Elizabeth I, Queen of England |
1533-1603 |
Royalty |
England |
13 |
| Elisabetta Farnese, Duchess of Parma, second wife of Felipe V, King of Spain |
1692-1766 |
Royalty |
Spain; Parma |
11 |
| Elisabeth-Charlotte, Duchess of Orléans |
1676-1744 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Elisabeth, Princess of France, Queen of Spain |
1602-1644 |
Royalty |
France; Spain |
40 |
| Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hessen-Kassel |
1596-1625 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Kassel |
3 |
| Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland |
1526-1545 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Poland |
2 |
| Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France |
1554-1592 |
Royalty |
France; Holy Roman Empire |
8 |
| Elisabeth Thérèse, Duchess of Lorraine, Queen Consort of Sardinia |
1711-1741 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Lorraine; Sardinia |
2 |
| Elisabeth Sophia Maria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1683-1767 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein; Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Elisabeth Hedwig, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Princess of Poland |
1673-1722 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Neuburg; Poland |
1 |
| Elisabeth Friederike, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Duchess of Württemberg |
1732-1780 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Bayreuth; Württemberg |
1 |
| Elisabeth Dorothea, Duchess of Saxony-Gotha, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt |
1640-1709 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Gotha; Hessen-Darmstadt |
1 |
| Elisabeth Christine, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, wife of Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
1691-1750 |
Imperial Rulers |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Holy Roman Empire |
18 |
| Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz (Lieselotte von der Pfalz), duchesse d'Orléans |
1652-1722 |
Nobility |
Palatinate; France |
1 |
| Elisabeth Amalia, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Electress Palatine |
1635-1709 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt; Palatinate |
1 |
| Eleonore, Duchess of Saxony-Eisenach, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Electress of Saxony |
1662-1696 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg; Saxony |
1 |
| Eleonore, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France |
1498-1558 |
Royalty |
Portugal; France |
5 |
| Eleonora, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Mantua |
1534-1594 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Mantua |
1 |
| Eleonora Maria Josepha, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland |
1653-1697 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Poland |
1 |
| Eleonora Magdalena, Duchess of Pfalz-Neuburg, wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1665-1720 |
Imperial Rulers |
Pfalz-Neuburg; Holy Roman Empire |
6 |
| Eleonora Gonzaga II, third wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |
1630-1686 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
3 |
| Eleonora Gonzaga I, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1598-1637 |
Imperial Rulers |
Holy Roman Empire |
9 |
| Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua |
1567-1611 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
5 |
| Ekaterina Alexeyevna (Catherine II the Great), Empress of Russia (Sophie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst) |
1729-1796 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia; Anhalt-Zerbst |
5 |
| Eitel Friedrich I, Count of Hohenzollern in Hechingen |
1577-1623 |
Nobility |
Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
1 |
| Eggenberg, Johann Anton von, Prince of Krumau |
1610-1649 |
Nobility |
Bohemia |
3 |
| Edwards, James, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1691 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Edward Augustus, Duke of York |
1739-1767 |
Royalty |
Great Britain |
2 |
| Dorothea, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1636-1689 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein; Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
2 |
| Dorothea, Duchess of Sachsen-Lauenburg, Queen of Denmark |
1511-1571 |
Royalty |
Sachsen-Lauenburg; Denmark |
1 |
| Dorothea Ursula, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck |
1559-1583 |
Nobility |
Baden; Württemberg |
2 |
| Dorothea Theodora, Landgravine of Hessen-Darmstadt, Duchess of Guastalla |
1706-1784 |
Nobility |
Hessen-Darmstadt; Parma |
1 |
| Dorothea Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |
1653-1722 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Dorothea Sophia, Princess of Pfalz-Neuburg, Duchess of Parma |
1670-1748 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Neuburg; Parma |
8 |
| Dolgurutsky, Vassily Lukich, Prince |
1670-1739 |
Nobility; Ambassadors |
Russia |
1 |
| Dolfin Venier, Sammaritana |
?-? |
Nobility; Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Diego de Alcalà de Henares, St. |
?-1463 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Devereux, Robert, 3rd Earl of Essex |
1592-1646 |
Nobility |
England |
3 |
| Delgado y Venegas, Francisco, Cardinal |
1714-1781 |
Clergy |
Spain |
2 |
| Deane, Richard, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1635 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| David, Jacques Louis |
1748-1825 |
|
France |
2 |
| Date Masamune, Lord of Oshu |
1567-1636 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Japan |
3 |
| Dalrymple, John, 2nd Earl of Stair |
1673-1747 |
Military/Naval Officers; Ambassadors |
Great Britain; Scotland |
1 |
| da Ponte, Nicolo, Doge |
1491-1585 |
Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| d'Estrées, César, Cardinal |
1628-1714 |
Clergy; Ambassadors |
France; Papal States |
1 |
| Costanzo Sforza, Lord of Pesaro |
1447-1483 |
Nobility |
Milan |
5 |
| Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |
1642-1723 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
8 |
| Cosimo II de' Medici, Duke, then Grand Duke of Tuscany |
1590-1621 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
35 |
| Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Tuscany |
1519-1574 |
Nobility |
Tuscany |
8 |
| Corsini, Bartolomeo, Viceroy of Sicily |
1683-1752 |
Ambassadors |
Tuscany; Naples |
2 |
| Cornaro, Giovanni, Doge |
1551-1629 |
Nobility; Patricians |
Venice |
1 |
| Cornaro, Elena Lucrezia |
1646-1684 |
Nobility |
Venice |
1 |
| Cornaro, Andrea |
?-? |
Ambassadors |
Venice |
1 |
| Cori, Tommaso da, Blessed |
1655-1729 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Viterbo |
1 |
| Constanze, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland |
1588-1631 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Poland |
1 |
| Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia |
1779-1831 |
Nobility |
Russia |
1 |
| Colonna, Marc'Antonio |
1535-1584 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Colonna, Lorenzo |
?-? |
Ambassadors |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Colonna, Filippo |
?-? |
Ambassadors |
Naples; Two Sicilies |
2 |
| Colonna, Fabrizio |
1700-1755 |
Ambassadors |
Naples; Two Sicilies |
1 |
| Clement XIV (Giovanni Vincenzo Ganganelli), Pope |
1705-1774 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
7 |
| Clement XIII (Carlo Rezzonico), Pope |
1693-1769 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
8 |
| Clement XII (Lorenzo Corsini), Pope |
1652-1740 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Clement XI (Gianfrancesco Albani), Pope |
1649-1721 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
6 |
| Clement X (Emilio Altieri), Pope |
1590-1676 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Clement VIII (Ippolito Aldobrandini), Pope |
1536-1605 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
32 |
| Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici), Pope |
1478-1534 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
7 |
| Clement IX (Giulio Rospigliosi), Pope |
1600-1669 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
7 |
| Clemens August, Duke of Bavaria, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne |
1700-1761 |
Imperial Electors |
Bavaria; Cologne |
2 |
| Clayton, Robert, Lord Mayor of London |
1629-1707 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Claudia Felicitas, Archduchess of Austria, second wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1653-1676 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
2 |
| Claudia de' Medici, Archduchess of the Tyrol |
1604-1648 |
Nobility |
Tuscany; Holy Roman Empire |
2 |
| Claude, Duchess of Brittany, Queen of France |
1499-1524 |
Nobility; Royalty |
France |
2 |
| Claude de Lorraine, duc de Guise |
1496-1550 |
Nobility |
France; Lorraine |
2 |
| Claude de Lorraine, duc d'Aumale |
1526-1573 |
Nobility |
France; Lorraine |
1 |
| Claude de Guise, duc d'Aumale |
?-? |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Christine-Marie, Princess of France, Duchess of Savoy |
1606-1663 |
Royalty; Nobility |
France; Savoy |
12 |
| Christine, Princess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany |
1565-1636 |
Nobility |
Lorraine; Tuscany |
19 |
| Christine, Landgravine of Hessen, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1649-1702 |
Nobility |
Hessen; Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Christine, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
1615-1666 |
Nobility |
Mecklenburg-Güstrow |
2 |
| Christine Luise, Princess of Oettingen, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1671-1747 |
Nobility |
Oettingen; Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| Christine Luise, Duchess of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Duchess of Savoy |
1704-1723 |
Nobility |
Pfalz-Sulzbach; Savoy |
1 |
| Christine Luise, Duchess of Nassau-Idstein, Duchess of Ost-Friesland |
1691-1723 |
Nobility |
Ost-Friesland; Nassau-Idstein |
1 |
| Christine Juliane, Margravine of Baden, Duchess of Saxony-Eisenach |
1678-1707 |
Nobility |
Baden; Saxony-Eisenach |
2 |
| Christina, Queen of Sweden |
1626-1689 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
42 |
| Christina, Princess of Denmark, Duchess of Lorraine |
1521-1590 |
Royalty; Nobility |
Denmark; Lorraine |
2 |
| Christiane, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg, Duchess of Saxony-Merseburg |
1634-1701 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein; Saxony-Merseburg |
2 |
| Christian, Prince Elect of Denmark and Norway |
1603-1647 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Norway |
5 |
| Christian, Duke of Saxony-Merseburg |
1615-1691 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Merseburg |
5 |
| Christian, Duke of Saxony-Altenburg |
1654-1663 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Altenburg |
1 |
| Christian Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, Administrator of Halberstadt |
1587-1665 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg |
2 |
| Christian VII, King of Denmark |
1749-1808 |
Royalty |
Denmark |
2 |
| Christian VI, King of Denmark |
1699-1746 |
Royalty |
Denmark |
2 |
| Christian Ludwig, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1622-1665 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
2 |
| Christian IV, King of Denmark |
1577-1648 |
Royalty |
Denmark |
10 |
| Christian III, King of Denmark |
1503-1559 |
Royalty |
Denmark |
1 |
| Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
1644-1712 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
5 |
| Chiverton, Richard, Lord Mayor of London |
1606-? |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
2 |
| Chigi, Flavio, Cardinal |
1631-1693 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States |
1 |
| Cheverny, Philippe Hurault de |
|
|
|
2 |
| Chénier, Louis |
1723-1795 |
Ambassadors |
France |
1 |
| Charlotte, Princess of Lorraine, Abbess of Rémiremont and Mons |
1714-1778 |
Nobility; Clergy |
France; Lorraine |
1 |
| Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
1714-1818 |
Nobility; Royalty |
Hanover; Great Britain |
3 |
| Charlotte Aglae, Princess of Orléans, Duchess of Modena |
1700-1761 |
Royalty; Nobility |
France; Modena |
3 |
| Charles, duc de Berry |
1686-1714 |
Nobility |
France |
12 |
| Charles, comte de Soissons |
1566-1612 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Charles X, King of France (Charles-Philippe, comte d'Artois) |
1757-1836 |
Royalty |
France |
8 |
| Charles VIII, King of France |
1470-1498 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Charles V, King of France |
1338-1380 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Charles IX, King of France |
1550-1574 |
Royalty |
France |
30 |
| Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland |
1630-1685 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
44 |
| Charles I, King of England and Scotland |
1600-1649 |
Royalty |
England; Scotland |
9 |
| Charles de Guise, duc de Mayenne |
1554-1611 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Charles de Guise, duc de Mayenne |
1573-1611 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Charles Alexandre, duc de Lorraine et Bar |
1712-1780 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Lorraine; France |
3 |
| Chapman, John, Lord Mayor of London |
?-? |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Chaplin, Francis, Lord Mayor of London |
1628-1680 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Cevallos Guerra, José Damian, conde de las Torres |
?-1742 |
Nobility |
Spain |
2 |
| Cesarini, Filippo, Prince of Sonnino |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Cesarii, Francesco |
?-? |
|
Papal States; Perugia |
1 |
| Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1561-1628 |
Nobility |
Modena |
3 |
| César de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme |
1594-1665 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Cavazza, Maria |
?-? |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Caterina dei Vigri (Caterina da Bologna), St. |
1413-1463 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Caterina de' Medici, Queen of France |
1519-1589 |
Royalty; Patricians |
France; Tuscany |
16 |
| Caterina de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua |
1593-1629 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Catellini, Francesco |
1707-1758 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Tivoli |
1 |
| Catalina, Spanish Infanta, Duchess of Savoy |
1567-1597 |
Royalty |
Spain; Savoy |
5 |
| Catalina of Bragança, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland |
1638-1705 |
Royalty |
Portugal; England |
1 |
| Catalina de Aragón (Catherine of Aragon), Queen of England |
1485-1536 |
Royalty |
Spain; England |
2 |
| Caroline, Margravine of Brandenburg, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland |
1683-1737 |
Royalty |
Brandenburg; Great Britain |
8 |
| Caroline Mathilda, Princess of Great Britain, Queen of Denmark |
1751-1775 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Denmark |
1 |
| Carlotta Joaquina, Spanish Infanta, Queen of Portugal |
1775-1830 |
Royalty |
Spain; Portugal |
1 |
| Carlos, Spanish Infante |
1545-1568 |
Royalty |
Spain |
1 |
| Carlos, short-lived twin son of Carlos IV, King of Spain |
1783-1784 |
Royalty |
Spain |
1 |
| Carlos IV, King of Spain |
1748-1819 |
Royalty |
Spain |
21 |
| Carlos II, King of Spain |
1661-1700 |
Royalty |
Spain |
32 |
| Carlo Tito, Prince of Naples |
1775-1778 |
Royalty |
Naples |
1 |
| Carlo III, Duke of Savoy |
1486-1553 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
1 |
| Carlo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
1629-1665 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
4 |
| Carlo I Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers and of Mantua |
1580-1637 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
4 |
| Carlo I Gonzaga, Count of Rethel |
1600-1631 |
Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Carlo Emanuele IV, King of Sardinia |
1751-1819 |
Royalty |
Sardinia |
2 |
| Carlo Emanuele III, Duke of Savoy, King of Sardinia |
1701-1773 |
Royalty |
Savoy; Sardinia |
3 |
| Carlo Emanuele II, Duke of Savoy |
1634-1675 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
8 |
| Carlo Emanuele I, Duke of Savoy |
1562-1630 |
Nobility |
Savoy |
7 |
| Carlo di Borbone, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Carlo VII, King of Naples and Sicily, Carlos III, King of Spain |
1716-1788 |
Royalty |
Spain; Naples |
64 |
| Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal |
1595-1666 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Tuscany |
1 |
| Carlo Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan |
1538-1584 |
Clergy |
Milan |
1 |
| Carl XII, King of Sweden |
1682-1718 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
2 |
| Carl XI, King of Sweden |
1655-1697 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
3 |
| Carl Gustav, later Carl X, King of Sweden |
1622-1660 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
2 |
| Carafa della Roccella, Gregorio, Prior, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta |
1615-1690 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Naples |
1 |
| Cappello, Bianca |
1548-1587 |
Nobility |
Venice; Tuscany |
9 |
| Campbell, James, Lord Mayor of London |
1570-1642 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Camillo Gonzaga, Count of Novellara |
1581-1650 |
Nobility |
Modena; Reggio Emilia |
1 |
| Camillo de Lellis, St. |
1550-1614 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Naples |
1 |
| Camilla of Aragon |
?-? |
Nobility |
Spain; Milan |
5 |
| Cäcilie Renate, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland |
1611-1644 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Poland |
2 |
| Cabrera, Juan Alfonso Enriquez de, duque de Medina de Rioseco |
1599-1647 |
Nobility |
Spain |
3 |
| Boyle, Richard, Earl of Burlington |
1694-1753 |
Nobility |
England |
1 |
| Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |
1413-1471 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
1 |
| Borromeo, Ortensia |
1550-1578 |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
2 |
| Borromei Pepoli, Anna Maria |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Borgia, Nicola, Bishop of Aversa |
1700-1779 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Naples |
1 |
| Borgia, Cesare (Valentino) |
1475-1507 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Bono, Gasparo de (Gaspard Bon), Blessed |
1530-1604 |
Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Bielke, Niccolo |
1706-1765 |
Patricians |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
| Bernhard, Duke of Saxony-Jena |
1638-1678 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Weimar |
1 |
| Bentivoglio, Alessandro, Count |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Benedict XIV (Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini), Pope |
1675-1758 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
14 |
| Benedict XIII (Vincenzo Maria Orsini), Pope |
1649-1730 |
Popes |
Papal States; Rome |
9 |
| Beatriz, Princess of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy |
1504-1538 |
Royalty |
Portugal; Savoy |
1 |
| Beatrice Acquaviva d'Aragona, Marchioness of Caballino |
?-1637 |
Nobility |
Naples |
2 |
| Barkham, Edward, Lord Mayor of London |
?-1634 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Bargelini, Ovidio, Count |
?-? |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Barberini, Maffeo II, Prince of Palestrina |
1631-1685 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Palestrina |
1 |
| Barberini, Carlo, Cardinal |
1630-1704 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States |
5 |
| Barberini, Antonio, Cardinal |
1607-1671 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Papal States; France |
3 |
| Barbara, Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Ferrara |
1539-1572 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Ferrara |
3 |
| Barbara Sophia, Margravine of Brandenburg, Duchess of Württemberg and Teck |
1584-1636 |
Nobility |
Brandenburg; Württemberg |
9 |
| Bandettini, Teresa |
1763-1837 |
|
Lucca |
1 |
| Baltasar Carlos, Infante of Spain |
1629-1646 |
Royalty |
Spain |
1 |
| Baldi, Bernadino, Abbot of Guastalla |
1533-1617 |
Clergy; Nobility |
Mantua |
1 |
| Bagno, Gianfrancesco Guidi di, Cardinal |
1578-1641 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
1 |
| Augusta, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland |
1737-1813 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Ireland |
1 |
| August, Duke of Saxony-Weissenfels |
1614-1680 |
Nobility |
Saxony-Weissenfels |
5 |
| August, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1579-1666 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| August Wilhelm, Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1662-1731 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg |
1 |
| August I, Elector of Saxony |
1526-1586 |
Imperial Electors |
Saxony |
1 |
| Ashurst, William, Lord Mayor of London |
1647-1720 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Ascanio, Count of Valmarana |
?-? |
Nobility |
Venice; Vicenza |
1 |
| Arouet, François Marie (Voltaire) |
1694-1778 |
|
France |
1 |
| Argemir, Miguel (Michele de' Santi), Blessed |
1591-1625 |
Clergy; Saints/Martyrs |
Spain |
1 |
| Aragona, Pascale Gaetano d', Conte d'Alife |
?-? |
Nobility |
Naples |
1 |
| Antonio, Prince of Brazil |
1795-1801 |
Royalty |
Portugal |
1 |
| Antonio Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla |
1687-1729 |
Nobility |
Guastalla |
1 |
| Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma |
1679-1731 |
Nobility |
Parma |
1 |
| Antoine III, duc de Gramont |
1604-1678 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
France |
2 |
| Annes de Sá Almeida e Meneses, Rodrigo |
1676-1733 |
Nobility |
Portugal |
1 |
| Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de Montpensier, 'la Grande Mademoiselle' |
1627-1693 |
Nobility |
France |
2 |
| Anne-Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sicily |
1669-1728 |
Royalty |
Sicily |
5 |
| Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, 'Mademoiselle de Charolais' |
1676-1753 |
Nobility |
France |
1 |
| Anne, duc de Joyeuse |
1561-1587 |
Nobility |
France |
4 |
| Anne Sophie, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Margravine of Baden-Durlach |
1659-1742 |
Nobility |
Braunschweig-Lüneburg; Baden-Durlach |
1 |
| Anne Henriette, Princess of France |
1727-1752 |
Royalty |
France |
1 |
| Anne de Bretagne, Queen of France |
1476-1514 |
Royalty |
Brittany; France |
1 |
| Anna, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland |
1709-1759 |
Royalty |
Great Britain; Ireland |
1 |
| Anna, Duchess of Saxony, Princess of Orange-Nassau |
1544-1577 |
Nobility |
Saxony; Orange-Nassau |
1 |
| Anna, Archduchess of Austria, wife of Matthias I, Holy Roman Emperor |
1585-1618 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland |
1573-1598 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; Poland |
1 |
| Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of France |
1601-1666 |
Royalty |
Holy Roman Empire; France |
60 |
| Anna Sophie, Princess of Denmark, Electress of Saxony |
1647-1717 |
Royalty |
Denmark; Saxony |
2 |
| Anna of Denmark, Queen of England and Scotland |
1574-1619 |
Royalty |
Denmark; England |
6 |
| Anna Ivanovna, Empress of Russia |
1693-1740 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia |
2 |
| Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria |
1569-1584 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
4 |
| Andrea Corsini, St. |
1302-1373 |
Saints/Martyrs; Clergy |
Tuscany; Florence |
1 |
| Amurat III, Sultan |
1546-1595 |
Imperial Rulers |
Ottoman Empire |
2 |
| Amelia Sophia Eleonora, Princess of Great Britain |
1711-1786 |
Royalty |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Amadei, Filippo, Bishop of Perugia |
1721-1775 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Perugia |
1 |
| Alvarez Ossorio Gomez d'Ávila y Toledo, Pedro, Marquis of Astorga |
1615-1689 |
Nobility |
Spain; Naples |
1 |
| Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando, 3rd Duke of Alba |
1507-1582 |
Nobility; Military/Naval Officers |
Spain; Low Countries |
2 |
| Alvarez de Toledo, Antonio, 5th Duke of Alba, Viceroy of Naples |
1568-1639 |
Nobility |
Spain; Naples |
5 |
| Altoviti, Antonio, Archbishop |
1521-1573 |
Clergy |
Tuscany; Florence |
1 |
| Altemps, Jacopo Annibale |
?-1587 |
Military/Naval Officers |
Papal States; Rome |
3 |
| Allen, Thomas, Lord Mayor of London |
1633-1690 |
Lord Mayors of London |
Great Britain |
1 |
| Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena |
1591-1644 |
Nobility; Clergy |
Modena |
2 |
| Alfonso II, King of Naples |
1448-1495 |
Royalty |
Naples |
1 |
| Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |
1533-1597 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
12 |
| Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara |
1476-1534 |
Nobility |
Ferrara |
1 |
| Alexandra Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Russia |
1783-1801 |
Nobility |
Russia |
2 |
| Alexander VIII (Pietro Ottoboni), Pope |
1667-1740 |
Popes; Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
5 |
| Alexander VII (Fabio Chigi), Pope |
1599-1667 |
Popes; Nobility |
Papal States; Rome |
11 |
| Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), Pope |
1431-1503 |
Popes; Nobility |
Papal States; Spain |
1 |
| Alexander Leopold, Archduke of Austria |
1772-1795 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire |
1 |
| Alexander Karl Vasa, Prince of Poland |
1614-1634 |
Royalty |
Poland |
3 |
| Alexander I Pavlovich, Emperor of Russia |
1777-1825 |
Imperial Rulers |
Russia |
1 |
| Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza |
1545-1592 |
Nobility |
Parma; Piacenza |
3 |
| Aleksander Sobieski, Prince of Poland |
1677-1714 |
Royalty |
Poland |
1 |
| Aldrovandi Mariscotti, Giovanni Francesco |
?-1788 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Bologna |
1 |
| Aldobrandini, Pietro, Cardinal |
1571-1621 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
2 |
| Aldobrandini, Giovanni Francesco |
1545-1601 |
Nobility |
Papal States; Macerata |
1 |
| Albrecht, Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Netherlands |
1559-1621 |
Nobility |
Holy Roman Empire; Low Countries |
19 |
| Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria |
1528-1579 |
Nobility |
Bavaria |
8 |
| Albert Casimir of Saxony, Duke of Teschen and Statthalter of the Netherlands |
1738-1822 |
Nobility |
Saxony; Low Countries |
3 |
| Albani, Annibale, Cardinal |
1682-1751 |
Clergy |
Papal States |
1 |
| Ahmet I, Ottoman Emperor |
1590-1617 |
Imperial Rulers |
Ottoman Empire |
1 |
| Ahmed III, Ottoman Emperor |
1673-1735 |
Imperial Rulers |
Ottoman Empire |
1 |
| Aghib, Jacob |
?-? |
|
Tuscany |
1 |
| Aghib, Anna |
?-? |
|
Tuscany |
1 |
| Adolf, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf |
1526-1586 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Adolf Fredrik, King of Sweden |
1710-1771 |
Royalty |
Sweden |
2 |
| Adolf August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |
1680-1704 |
Nobility |
Schleswig-Holstein |
1 |
| Acciaioli, Niccolò, Cardinal |
1630-1719 |
Clergy |
Papal States; Rome |
1 |
